区块链技术与传统软件技术对比分析  

Contrastive Analysis of Blockchain and Traditional Software Technology

作　　者：左春[1] 梁赓[1] 徐昊[1] 王洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院软件研究所

出　　处：《信息技术与标准化》2017年第5期23-27,共5页Information Technology & Standardization

摘　　要：在介绍传统软件分层结构(环境层、组件层、组装层)的基础上,对区块链技术和传统软件技术组成上的区别和联系进行比较分析:区块链技术的应用层面和基础层面对应传统软件的应用软件和系统软件。区块链技术能够解决传统软件技术中的一些问题并提供相应的参考,但区块链在应用过程中面临的问题也可以在传统软件技术中找到解决方法。区块链技术应用层面领域知识的应用会变得比较复杂,其包括领域术语和社会环境,涉及法律、合规以及责任主体,因此区块链的应用要与传统软件相互融合发展。Based on introducing hierarchical architecture of traditional software（environment layer, components layer, assembly layer）, comparatively analyzes the distinctions and relations between the blockchain technology and the traditional software technology in composition： application layer and basement layer of blockchain technology correspond with application software and system software of traditional software. Blockchain technology can solve some problems of traditional software technology and provide the corresponding retbrence tbr some problems of the latter. But at the same time, some problems of blockchain in application can also find solution in the traditional software technology. Knowledge in the field of application industry will become more complicated, which includes industry terminology and social environment, involving laws, compliance and responsible subjects, therefore the application of blockchain should be developed integratedly with traditional software.

关 键 词：软件分层架构 软件分层标准化 基础软件平台 跨行业应用 智能合约 责任主体 去中心化 

分 类 号：TP311.13[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] TP311.5[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]