2016年广西归国人员疟疾监测情况  

Surveillance on Malaria for returnees in Guangxi in 2016

作　　者：黎湘娟[1] 樊幼珍 方晋[1] 张凤芬[1] 甘洁[1] 梁中平[1] Li Xiangjuan Fan Youzhen Fang Jin Zhang Fengfen Gan Jie Liang Zhongping(Guangxi International Travel Healthcare Center （Nanning, Guangxi, 530021)

机构地区：[1]广西国际旅行卫生保健中心,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《口岸卫生控制》2017年第2期45-47,共3页Port Health Control

基　　金：国家质检总局科技项目(2016IK071)

摘　　要：目的对2016年广西归国人员进行监测,了解该人群的疟疾感染情况。方法对在广西国际旅行卫生保健中心进行体检或咨询的归国人员进行流行病学调查,采集标本,采用快速胶体金免疫层析法、镜检法进行检测。结果共监测到158例归国人员,其中非洲145例,东南亚13例,其他地区1例;57例(36.08%)有既往感染疟疾发病史,年龄介于24-61岁;共检出5例恶性疟疾病例,阳性率为3.16%(5/158)。结论 2016年广西归国人员以非洲劳务人员为主,且存在多次感染史,应继续加强该人群的监测管理及健康教育,提高疟疾防治意识。Objective to monitor malaria prevalence and infection risk among returnees in Guangxi in 2016. Methods to collect specimens and give epidemiologieal survey for the returnees who came to Guangxi ITHC for physical examination and consultation, then test by rapid colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay and mi- croscopic examination. Results 158 returnees were detected including 145 Africa people, 13 Southeast Asian people and 1 people from other districts. 57 cases （36.08%） had a history of previous infection with malaria at ages from 24 to 61. Five people were infected with Plasmodium Falciparum and the percentage is 3.16%（5/158）. Conclusion Returnees in Guangxi were mainly labors dispatched to Africa and they have histories of malaria infection. We should continue to strengthen the surveillance and health education of exported labors and raise their awareness of malaria prevention and control.

关 键 词：疟疾 归国人员 

分 类 号：R512.8[医药卫生—内科学]