2618例心悸患者的心电图分析  

Analysis on Electrocardiogram of 2 618 Patients with Palpitations

作　　者：赵宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第二医院,广东广州510260

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2017年第6期745-746,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨心悸患者的心电图表现及其临床意义。方法对2 618例心悸患者的心电图资料进行分析。结果 2 618例心悸患者中,男性870例,女性1 748例。在心电图异常改变的1 284例患者中,男性403例,女性881例,二者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。≥30岁患者中,不同年龄组患者的心电图异常率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同性别的窦性心律失常发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心悸患者中女性发病率高于男性,女性心电图异常率高于男性。在窦性心律失常中,男性比女性更易发生窦性心动过缓。年龄越大,心悸发病率越高。在心悸患者中,心电图正常患者,仍需进一步检查,查找病因。Objective To study the electrocardiogram （ECG） manifestation of patients with palpitations and its clinical significance. Methods The electrocardiographic data of 2 618 patients with palpitation were analyzed. Results Among 2 618 cases of palpitation patients, 870 cases were male and 1 748 cases were female. Among the 1 284 patients with abnormal ECG changes, 403 were males and 881 were female, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈0.05）. For ≥ 30 year old patients, the incidences of ECG abnormalities were statistically significant between different age groups （P 〈0.05）. The incidence of sinus arrhythmia had statistical difference in gender comparison （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions Female has higher incidence of palpitation and higher abnormal rate of ECG than female. In sinus arrhythrnia, sinus bradycardia is more common in males than in females. The higher the age, the higher the incidence of palpitation. Palpitations patients with normal ECG patients still need further examination to find the cause.

关 键 词：心悸 心电图 性别 年龄 ST-T改变 心律失常 

分 类 号：R540.41[医药卫生—心血管疾病]