追踪护理管理对低位直肠癌保肛术患者排便功能恢复的影响  

Effect of Tracing Nursing Management on Defecation Function Recovery of Patients with Low Rectal Cancer Underwent Anus Preserving Operation

作　　者：潘玉贞 刘洁珍[2] 曾晓颖 林侃侃 郭满弟 

机构地区：[1]广州市番禺区化龙医院,广东广州511434 [2]广州市第一人民医院,广东广州510180

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2017年第6期845-846,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨追踪护理管理对低位直肠癌保肛术患者排便功能恢复的影响。方法对46例行低位直肠癌保肛术回归社区进行排便功能训练的患者实施追踪护理管理,3个月后对干预效果进行评价。结果干预后患者排便次数明显减少,95.65%的患者有便意时可忍受,91.30%排便时无疼痛感,89.13%肛门括约肌功能恢复良好,对社区护士延续护理的满意度达100%,与干预前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对低位直肠癌保肛术患者实施追踪护理管理,可减少排便次数,提高排便的控制能力,促进患者早日康复。Objective To explore the effect of tracing nursing management on defecation fimction recovery of patients with low rectal cancer underwent anus preserving operation. Methods Tracing nursing management was implemented in 46 patients with low rectal cancer underwent anus preserving operation who return to community for defecation function training. 3 months later, the effect of intervention was evaluated. Results The number of defecation significantly decreased after intervention, and 95.65% of patients were bearable to the awareness of defecation, 91.30% had no pain during defecation, 89.13% had good recovery of sphincter function, and the satisfaction degree to community nurses was 100%; Compared with those before intervention, the differences were statistically significant （P 〈0.01）. Conclusions Implementation of tracing nursing management for patients with low rectal cancer underwent anus preserving operation can reduce the number of defecation, improve the ability of defecation control, and promote early rehabilitation of patients.

关 键 词：低位直肠癌保肛术 追踪护理管理 排便功能训练 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]