从中医古籍文献看“天灸”  

Medicinal Vesiculation in Ancient Literature of Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：刘科辰 刘兰英 王和生 吴文忠 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学第二临床医学院,江苏南京210023 [2]南京中医药大学附属医院针灸康复科,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《中华中医药学刊》2017年第6期1379-1381,共3页Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81102632);国家"十二五"科技支撑项目(2015BAI04B11);江苏省人力资源与社会保障厅项目(2014-WSN-015)

摘　　要：考察了清以前的中医古籍文献,从名称、疗法特点、用药3个方面探讨了天灸的相关内容。古代天灸一词有民俗、治法、草药3个义项,后多取治法义。天灸疗法有注重发泡、穴位贴敷、择时三伏3个特点。其用药由单味药逐渐形成复方制剂。回顾中医古籍,发现天灸疗法由简单的药物外敷逐渐成为以"冬病夏治"理论择时,以"经络、腧穴"理论选穴,运用中药复方制剂贴敷的外治方法,与如今的发泡疗法、穴位贴敷疗法有密切的关系。We discussed the characters of medicinal vesiculation including definition,features of therapy and kinds of herbs by investigating the ancient literature of traditional Chinese medicine mainly before Qing Dynasty. The medicinal vesiculation had three kinds of meanings in the ancient books,which were folk custom,treatment method and herbs. Afterwards,it meant treatment. The medicinal vesiculation treatment focused on blistering,methods of acupoint sticking and the time for treating. The component of the treatment changed from single herb to some herbs. In brief,the medicinal vesiculation was turned topical application of herbs into time choosing based on the theory of ＇treating winter disease in summer＇,into acupoint selecting based on the theory of ＇meridian and points＇ and into treating based on some herbs. In addition,the medicinal vesiculation therapy had a close relationship with blistering therapy and acupoint sticking therapy nowdays.

关 键 词：天灸 发泡疗法 穴位贴敷 中医古籍文献 

分 类 号：R245.8[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]