流动人口获得了公平的劳动收入吗?——基于双边随机前沿模型的实证分析  

Has the Floating Population Gained a Fair Labor Income?—— An Empirical Analysis Based on the Two-tier Stochastic Frontier Model

作　　者：阳玉香[1] 莫旋[1,2] 刘杰[2] 谢汶莉[3] YANG Yu-xiang MO Xuan LIU Jie XIE Wen-li(School of Economics and Management, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, China School of Economics School of International Business Administration, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院经济与管理学院,湖南衡阳421008 [2]上海财经大学经济学院,上海200433 [3]上海财经大学国际工商管理学院,上海200433

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2017年第6期31-37,共7页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71473159);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目(2017JJX215);湖南省哲学社会科学规划项目(16YBA040)

摘　　要：文章基于2014年中国流动人口动态监测数据,运用双边随机前沿分析方法,分析流动人口是否获得公平的劳动收入。研究发现:我国流动人口总体上获得了较公平的劳动收入,但随着收入水平的提高,流动人口在劳动力市场上的谈判能力相对减弱,高收入者获得的工资要低于公平工资水平,而低收入者获得的工资要高于公平工资水平;劳动力市场的异质性会影响流动人口的劳动收入。因此,要为流动人口获得公平劳动收入创造一个良好环境,提升其在劳动力市场的谈判能力,同时政府要根据流动人口劳动力市场的异质性提出相应政策,以增进劳动力市场的公平,从而提升流动人口的劳动收入。Based on the 2014 national floating population dynamic monitoring data, this paper applies the two-tier stochastic frontier model to analyze whether the floating population gains a fair labor income. The study shows that the floating population in China has gained a fair labor income in general. But as the wages increasing, the floating population＇ bargaining power in the labor market is relatively decreasing, high-income earners get wages lower than fair wages, low-income earners get wages higher than fair wages. The heterogeneity of labor market will affect the floating population＇ labor income. Therefore, we need to create a favorable environment for the floating population to gain a fair labor income and enhance their bargaining power in the labor market. Moreover, the government should put forward corresponding policies according to the heterogeneity of the floating population labor market, so as to promote the fairness of labor market, and increase the floating population＇ labor income.

关 键 词：流动人口 双边随机前沿 公平 劳动收入 

分 类 号：F241.4[经济管理—劳动经济]