就天津“8·12”事故论安全生产问题的复杂性  

On complexity of work safety problems in the light of Tianjin “8·12” accident

作　　者：许铭[1,2] XU Ming(School of Engineering ＆ Technology, China University of Geosciences（ Beijing）, Beijing 100083, China Key Laboratory on Deep GeoDrilling Technology, Ministry of Land and Resources, China University of Geoscienees（ Beijing）, Beijing 100083, China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)工程技术学院,北京100083 [2]中国地质大学(北京)国土资源部深部地质钻探技术重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2017年第4期7-12,共6页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAK16B03);国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0801906)

摘　　要：为阐明安全生产问题的复杂性,基于开放复杂巨系统理论,分析天津"8·12"事故的复杂特征。评述专家群体运用综合集成法成功处置事故的经验。研究表明,城镇化、工业化、全面信息化使每个企业、每个人的开放性空前高涨,如今的安全生产问题远比过去的情形复杂;企业的关系网络结构是安全生产问题复杂性的另一个内在根源;安全生产问题是安全生产监管体制和机制中的系统性风险的涌现。应运用综合集成法探索安全生产问题的一揽子解决方案。In order to clarify the complexity of work safety problems, the complex features of Tianjin ＂8· 12＂ accident were analyzed based on the theory of open complex giant system. The experts groups＇ experiences in disposing of accidents successfully using the that openness of each enterprise and each person has been metasynthesis method were reviewed. It shows magnified seriously by the urbanization, indus- trialization and comprehensive informationization, and now work safety problems are much more complicated than those in the past, that the network structure of the relationship is an another internal source of complexity of work safety problems, that work safety problems are an emergence of the systemic risks in the work safety supervision system and mechanism, and that the metasynthesis method should be used to work out a package of solutions for solving the work safety problems.

关 键 词：安全生产 复杂性 开放复杂巨系统 “8·12”事故 综合集成方法 复杂性科学 

分 类 号：X913[环境科学与工程—安全科学]