日本所绘近代中国城市地图刍议  

Considerations in the Chinese Modern City Maps Delineated by the Japanese

作　　者：钟翀[1] ZHONG Chong(Humanities and Communications College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 20023)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海200234

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第3期123-132,共10页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"外国所绘近代中国城市地图集成与研究"(15ZDB039);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"上海城市地图集成与城市历史形态研究(1504-1949)"(14JJD770024)

摘　　要：由于地理影响与历史原因,日本成为与我国近代制图业交流最多的国家,其所制中国城市地图数量之多、流传之广,都要远超其他西方列强。不过,国内普遍存在对日本测制近代中国地图的种种臆度,此类误读在客观上影响了对日绘地图资料的准确利用。对近代以来日绘我国城市地图的系统整理以及对上海、北京、南京等城市地图进行个案考察,可以推知此类地图大多可以追溯其创作底本,该认识就研究利用而言至关重要。当然,独立施测只是近代地图文化的一个方面,日本近代制图业对于中国制图业的影响,更多地在于制图技术的传递与近代地图文化的推广普及等方面。Japan became the country that kept closest communications with China in the cartographical industry due to geographical location and historical factors. It is because Chinese modem city maps delineated by Japanese were a large amount and circulated widely, far more than that made by other countries, conjectures, even mysterious mask were made on this kind of maps. This misunderstanding would affect the exact utilization of those maps. Based on systematical city maps delineated by Japanese, especially some case studies, such as the city maps of Beijing, Nanjing and Shanghai, the author believe that most Chinese modem city maps delineated by Japanese have their own original version, which is an important material criticism in research for the full use of the maps. Meanwhile, apart from independent measurement which is just one part of the culture of modern maps, more importantly, the influence of the Japanese modern cartographical industry on China lies on the spread of cartographical techniques, the capital exchange of cartographical publishing industry, the promotion and popularization of the modem culture of maps, etc. Those topics concerned the comprehensive understanding and objective evaluation of Chinese city maps delineated by the Japanese.

关 键 词：日绘近代中国城市地图 地图学史 近代史 城市历史地理 

分 类 号：K313[历史地理—历史学] C912.81[历史地理—世界史]