城乡收入差别加大的经济学解释——对弹性缺乏产业及产品的价格规制  

Economic Explanations of Urban-rural Gap Increase:Price Regulation of Industries and Products with Elastic Deficiency

作　　者：孙国峰[1] 余平平[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学,福建福州350108

出　　处：《武汉商学院学报》2017年第2期36-39,共4页Journal of Wuhan Business University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<中国特色社会主义文化竞争力的产权基础研究>(项目编号:15BJY004)

摘　　要：在产业升级过程中,第一产业尤其是农业具有基础财富的作用,但由于其大部分产品(粮食等)具有弹性缺乏的特性,加上自由市场下要素选择权的增大,第一产业往往不受资本青睐。城乡差距的不断加大使得产业之间的财富鸿沟愈益严重,从而形成"贫穷陷阱"。这种现象在资本主义发展早期尤其是当下的落后区域和发展中国家几乎成了无法避免的经济社会问题。资本的逐利本性不可能主动解决城乡差别的问题,只能是"富者愈富,穷者愈穷"。因此,必须针对第一产业的产品特性进行价格规制和政策干预。Although the first industry, especially agriculture, serves as basic wealth, it can hardly win capital favor in the process of industrial upgrading, because most of its products （food） have the characteristic of elastic deficiency, plus the increase of option of factors in the free market. The ever increasing urban and rural differences widen the wealth gap between industries, leading to ＂a poverty trap＂. This phenomenon has almost become an inevitable social and economic problem in the early stage of capitalism and the backward areas and developing countries. Capital will not solve the problem of urban-rural gap, for it is profit-seeking-natured, only leading to the rich being richer and the poor poorer. Therefore, it is necessary to take price regulation and policy interventions in accordance to the characteristics of the first industry products.

关 键 词：第一产业 弹性缺乏 资本权力 城乡差别 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]