产业链的垂直整合策略研究综述  

A Literature Review on the Vertical Integration Strategy of Industry Chain

作　　者：李凯[1] 郭晓玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学工商管理学院

出　　处：《产经评论》2017年第3期81-95,共15页Industrial Economic Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"消费者偏好背景下买方抗衡势力形成机制及影响研究"(项目编号:71172150;项目负责人:李凯);国家自然科学基金面上项目"抗衡势力背景下产业链纵向控制的机理研究"(项目编号:71472032;项目负责人:李凯)

摘　　要：产业链之间的横纵整合已成为现代企业扩张的重要发展模式。垂直整合是指通过兼并生产、分销等产业链的不同阶段,以达到外部交易内部化的经济目的。由垂直整合策略引发的反竞争效应和效率增进效应一直是学术界研究的焦点问题。从理论探索与实证研究相结合的角度系统归纳梳理和评述近几十年来关于产业链垂直整合的主要动因,综合考察垂直整合策略产生的正反双重效应及对整个产业链上下游社会福利和企业绩效的影响,为纵向关系理论的进一步拓展提供理论基础和实证依据。最后,在对已有文献总结凝练的基础上,提出未来垂直整合策略研究的新视角,以促进相关领域的理论深入与研究。Vertical integration is a process to internalize transaction internalization through merging dif-ferent stages like production, distribution, etc. Both the anti - competition effect and efficiency improvement effect generated from vertical integration are emphasized in reviews academic studies. After analyzing the moti-vation of vertical integration, we mainly investigate both the positive and negative effect of vertical integration strategy on social welfare and enterprise performance of the whole industry chain. The paper further reviews the existing literature on theoretical studies and empirical research. Based on the review, the paper provides a new perspective on vertical integration, and contributes to the present theoretical study and policy practice in this field by offering some reference.

关 键 词：产业链间 垂直整合 反竞争效应 效率增进效应 市场圈定 绩效 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]