法人人格权主体地位证成  

The Subject Position of Legal Person's Personality Right

作　　者：高可[1] 

机构地区：[1]常州大学史良法学院

出　　处：《常州大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期32-38,共7页Journal of Changzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"全面推进依法治国与全面深化改革关系研究"(14ZDC003)

摘　　要：法人是经济社会发展过程中的产物,对法人的认识有其历史性。法人拟制说、法人否定说及法人社会作用说,都有各自的不足,法人实际具有独立的意志并能与其构成者即自然人相区别,故应坚持法人实在说。法人不仅仅是经济的追求者,更有社会目的、文化目的等;法人作为团体人,在权利范围上与自然人有所区别。赋予法人以相应人格权已成为主要发达国家的制度发展趋势,我国的现行法律与司法实践虽承认法人人格权,但与主要发达国家相比仍有进步空间,有必要在立法及司法中做出适当的调整,以满足和促进法人目的及功能的充分实现。Legal person is the product of economic and social development and cal understanding of legal person. Imitation theory , negation theory and social function theory of legal person all have their own shortcomings. Legal person actually has an independent will and is different from its constituent,that i s ,the natural person. So the real legal person theory should be kept. Legal person is not only the pursuer of interests, but also has social and cultural purpose ; legal persons as a group ？ are different from natural persons in the scope of rights. It is a trend of system development in major developed countries to entitle corresponding personalityright to legal person. In the existing legal and judicial practices in China,although the personality right of legal person is recognized,there is still room for improvement compared with the major developed countries. It is necessary to make appropriate adjustments in the legislation and the ju -diciary to meet and promote the full realization of the aims and functions of legal person.

关 键 词：法人本质 法人功能 法人伦理属性 法人人格权 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]