明末清初汉籍东传背景下的《武备志》入日考  

The Study of Wu Bei Zhi(武备志) Introduced into Japan during the Period between the Late Ming and the Early Qing Dynasties

作　　者：赵凤翔[1] 关增建[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院,上海200240

出　　处：《南阳师范学院学报》2016年第11期25-29,56,共6页Journal of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目(15ZDB030)

摘　　要：书籍交流作为文化交流的重要组成部分在中日之间持续了上千年,汉籍东传日本则是和汉书籍交流的主体。《武备志》成书于1621年,是明末清初东传日本的一部重要的兵学著作,通过和汉史料的记载,特别是通过《西湖二集》中一条新史料的发掘,笔者认为,考证《武备志》东传日本的时间当在1628—1631年间,由江浙海商通过私人海上贸易的方式,经由琉球传入日本。本文的最后考察了和刻本《武备志》,并注意到清末和刻本《武备志》回流中国这一史实。Books communication as an important part of cultural exchange between China and Japan has lasted for thousands of years. Chinese books spread to Japan are the main subject of books communication between the two nations. Wu Bei Zhi （武备志）had been written in 1621,which was an important military work among books spread eastward during the period between the late Ming and the early Qing dynasties. This paper presents an anal-ysis on when and how the book of Wu Bei Zhi （武备志） came into Japan based on Chinese and Japanese historical records, especially in reference of a new historical finding in the book titled Xi Hu Er Ji （西湖二集） . It is conclu-ded that the book spread to Japan between the year 1628 and the year 1631 and was initially brought to Japan by businessmen from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces amid their private maritime trade practices. Finally, this paper examines Wu Bei Zhi （武备志）which was printed by Japanese, and probes into how the book got re-circulated back to China in the late Qing dynasty.

关 键 词：明末清初 《武备志》 日本 《西湖二集》 和刻本 

分 类 号：D922.11[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]