正压接头在浅静脉留置针输液中应用的Meta分析  

Meta analysis of application of positive pressure connector in infusion with superficial venous indwelling needle infusion

作　　者：范燕华[1] 王春燕[2] 刘重斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院护理学院 [2]湖州师范学院

出　　处：《护理研究（下旬版）》2017年第6期2225-2229,共5页Chinese Nursing Researsh

摘　　要：[目的]探讨浅静脉留置针病人在使用正压接头和肝素帽接头时的堵管发生率及静脉炎发生率的差异。[方法]检索万方数据库、中国知网数据库(CNKI)、维普数据库(VIP)、Cochrane、PubMed、Web of Science(WOS)、Ovid建库以来国内外有关浅静脉留置针病人应用正压接头和肝素帽的随机对照试验,结局指标为堵管发生率及静脉炎发生率。使用RevMan5.2软件对纳入研究的资料进行Meta分析。[结果]33项研究符合本研究的纳入标准,Meta分析结果堵管发生率:RR=0.16,95%CI[0.13,0.19],P<0.000 01;静脉炎发生率:RR=0.15,95%CI[0.11,0.20],P<0.000 01。[结论]正压接头可以降低浅静脉留置针病人堵管和静脉炎的发生率。Objective:To probe into the difference between the incidence of blocked tubes and the incidence of phlebitis in patients with superficial venous catheter when using positive pressure connector and heparin cap joint.Methods:China Wanfang database,CNKI database(CNKI),VIP database(VIP),Cochrane,Pubmed,Web of Science(WOS),Ovid since the establishment of the database were searched on randomized controlled trials on patients with superficial venous indwelling with positive pressure connector and heparin cap at home and abroad.The indexes included the incidence of obstruction and phlebitis.Meta data were analyzed by using RevMan5.2software.Results:33studies meeting the inclusion criteria of this study.Results of Meta analysis showed the incidence of blocked tube was RR=0.16,95%CI[0.13,0.19],P<0.000 01,phlebitis incidence was RR=0.15,95%CI[0.11,0.20],P<0.000 01.Conclusion:The positive pressure connector could reduce the incidence of blocking and phlebitis patients with in superficial venous indwelling needle.

关 键 词：正压接头 肝素帽接头 静脉输液 堵管 静脉炎 META分析 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]