窦管交界锥度对生物瓣影响的脉动流实验研究  

Experimental study of the effects of sinotubular junction taper on artificial bioprosthesis valve in pulsatile flow condition

作　　者：贾荣玺 马云菲[1] 顾兆勇[1] 潘友联[1] 柳思聪[1] 乔爱科[1] 郭超[2] 董念国[2] 李晓锋[3] 刘迎龙[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学生命科学与生物工程学院,北京100124 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院心血管外科,武汉430022 [3]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院小儿心脏中心,北京100029

出　　处：《生物医学工程学杂志》2017年第3期365-370,共6页Journal of Biomedical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(11472023;81400290)

摘　　要：为了探究窦管交界直径呈现不同锥度角对于人工生物瓣膜性能的影响,对窦管交界不同锥度角的主动脉根部模型进行脉动流实验研究。通过三维打印方法制作窦管交界锥度角分别为0度、1度、3度和5度的4组主动脉根部模型。将人工生物瓣膜装配在主动脉根部模型上,在脉动循环模拟系统中进行不同心搏出量条件下的脉动流实验测试。心率设定为70次/分,脉动流流动速率分别为2~7 L/min。在每个脉动流流动速率条件下测试10个心动周期并将结果取平均值。实验结果显示,主动脉根部窦管交界不同锥度的模型,跨瓣压差符合国内标准,均在10 mm Hg之内;窦管交界锥度对于返流百分比存在影响,较小的窦管交界锥度有利于降低返流百分比;在心搏出量较小的情况下,较小的窦管交界锥度有利于增大有效开口面积,而在心搏出量较大的情况下,较大的窦管交界锥度有利于增大有效开口面积。实验结果表明,在临床手术过程中,对于心搏出量较低的情况,建议多考虑较小的窦管交界锥度;而对于心搏出量较高的情况,建议多考虑较大的窦管交界锥度。The aim of the present experimental study is to determine the effects of sinotubular junction diameter on artificial bioprosthesis valves. An experimental study was performed for aortic root models with different sinotubular junction taper under pulsatile flow condition. The sinotubular junction diameters were modified to create four models with different sinotubular junction tapers with 0, 1, 3 and 5 degrees, respectively, using three dimensional printing techniques. After installing the testing bioprosthesis valve on the aortic root models, we conducted experiments of the pulsatile flow testing with different stroke volume in the pulsatile circulation simulation system. The testing condition was set at the pulse frequency of 70 beats/min and the stroke volume of 2-7 L/min. The status of the valves in 10 continuous pulse cycles was tested and the average results were obtained for each stroke volume. The results of testing showed that the mean transvalvular pressure gradients agreed well with the national standard, and all smaller than 10 mm Hg. The sinotubular junction taper had an influence on regurgitation fraction of the artificial bioprosthesis valve. The smaller sinotubular junction taper showed beneficial effect to decrease the regurgitation fraction. In the case of smaller stroke volume, the smaller sinotubular junction taper was beneficial to increase the effective valve orifice area. In the case of larger stroke volume, the larger sinotubular junction taper was beneficial to increase the effective valve orifice area. This study indicates that a doctor should consider the smaller sinotubular junction taper in the case of smaller stroke volume more. In the case of larger stroke volume, the doctor should consider the larger sinotubular junction taper more.

关 键 词：窦管交界直径 锥度 脉动流 生物瓣 

分 类 号：R318.1[医药卫生—生物医学工程]