南高加索安全复合体的生成困境探析  

Analysis of the Dilemma of South Caucasian Security Complex

作　　者：孙超[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯研究》2017年第2期128-156,共29页Russian Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地华东师范大学俄罗斯研究中心基地重大项目"后苏联空间内‘未被承认的政治实体’研究"(项目批准号:11JJDGJW010)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：苏联后期以来,南高加索地区一直是世界最动荡的地区。使用地区安全复合体理论,来考察冷战后影响南高加索安全的独立政治行为体,可以认为,南高加索地域的无政府状态,是因其处于俄罗斯与欧盟两个安全复合体夹缝之中而产生的。欧盟、俄罗斯、土耳其和伊朗在当地维持权力平衡状态,主权行为体的权力弱势以及大陆品性促成的国家间关系文化,导致南高加索形成了无结构的安全态势。各国难以解决的分离问题以及国际势力对南高加索国家分离问题不恰当的冲突管理,导致南高加索地区冷冲突长期存在。俄罗斯、欧盟与美国在南高加索地区的博弈,影响了南高加索地区因分离问题而产生的冲突的解决。较之于中亚国家,南高加索独立的安全复合体较难形成。Since the end of the Soviet Union, the South Caucasus region has been the most turbulent area in the world. This paper attempts to examine independent political players that have affected the security in South Caucasus since the Cold War and to analyze the regional and national security in South Caucasus by employing the theory of regional security complex. The anarchy of the South Caucasus region is nurtured by its status as crevice between such two security complexes as Russia and the EU. Non-structural security came into being in South Caucasian due to the EU, Russia, Turkey and Iran＇s maintaining balance of power within this region, weak power of sovereign rights and inter-national cultures due to different characters of these continents. Each country＇s unresolved separatism and international actors＇ inappropriate conflict management of the separation of South Caucasus countries have led to the long-standing presence of cold conflicts in this region. The game among Russia, the EU and the U.S. in South Caucasus prevents the settlement of conflicts of this region due to separation. Compared with Central Asian countries, it is more difficult for South Caucasia to form an independent security complex.

关 键 词：南高加索地区 俄罗斯与欧盟 后苏联空间 地区安全复合体理论 

分 类 号：D815.3[政治法律—国际关系]