长清区夏玉米生育气候条件分析及农业区划  

Summer Maize in Changqing:Growth Climate Condition and Agricultural Regionalization

作　　者：史春彦 张前东[1] 欧阳秋明[2] 张艳菲[1] 王金萍[1] 耿蔷[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南市长清区气象局,济南250399 [2]济南市气象局,济南250021

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2017年第13期101-106,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：济南市长清区政府农作物精细化农业区划专项基金项目(JC2015816)

摘　　要：根据夏玉米对气象条件的要求,利用长清地区(1981—2015年)的气候资料以及地形、土壤等数据,运用Kriging插值法、加权综合评价法和层次分析法,结合GIS技术对长清区夏玉米种植的适宜性进行空间分布分析与精细化农业区划。结果表明:长清大部分农区的气候条件,适宜于夏玉米的生长发育。长清区夏玉米种植适宜性分布具有明显的空间差异性,总体呈现由西北向东南递减的趋势。最适宜区主要分布在平安街道办事处、文昌街道办事处等部分地区;适宜区分布在崮云湖街道办事处、五峰山街道办事处等地区;一般适宜区主要分布长清区的东南部地区。农业区划结果对本地区合理利用气候资源,发展现代化农业和调整夏玉米种植规划具有一定的应用价值。According to the meteorological condition requirement of summer maize, the authors used climate data from 1981 to 2015 in Changqing and topography and soil data, adopted the Kriging interpolation method, weighted comprehensive evaluation method and analytic hierarchy process method to analyze the spatial distribution of suitability of summer maize planting in Changqing and did fine agricultural regionalization combined with GIS technology. The results showed that： the climate conditions of most agricultural areas in Changqing were suitable for the growth and development of summer maize; the suitability distribution of summer maize planting in Changqing had obvious spatial differences, and the overall trend was decreasing from northwest to southeast; the most suitable area was mainly distributed in the Pingan Sub-district and Wenchang Sub-district; the suitable area was distributed in Guyun Lake Sub-district and Wufengshan Sub- district; the general suitable area was mainly distributed in the southeast of Changqing. The results of agricultural regionalization had a certain application value for the rational utilization of climate resources in the region, the development of modern agriculture and the adjustment planning of summer maize planting.

关 键 词：夏玉米 气候条件 农业区划 长清 

分 类 号：S162.25[农业科学—农业气象学]