葱蝇成虫诱杀技术研究  

Adult Trapping and Killing against Delia antiqua(Meigen)

作　　者：刘艳艳[1] 王钲 赵海朋[1] 孙夏[1] 赵西 薛明[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学植物保护学院/山东省蔬菜病虫生物学重点实验室,山东泰安271018 [2]山东省枣庄市台儿庄区农业局,山东枣庄277400 [3]济南市农业科学研究院,济南250316

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2017年第13期125-128,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项"作物根蛆类害虫综合防治技术研究与示范"(201303027)

摘　　要：葱蝇是严重为害圆葱、大蒜等百合科蔬菜的重要地下害虫。成虫诱杀技术是一种既能有效控制害虫发生,又能避免产品和环境污染的防治措施,其作用原理为利用害虫趋性和杀虫剂的胃毒作用对害虫进行诱杀。笔者对7种新烟碱类药剂的葱蝇成虫田间诱杀效果进行了比对,试验结果表明:噻虫胺及甲维盐诱杀效果较好,高效氯氰菊酯、毒死蜱、多杀菌素、灭蝇胺、虫螨腈诱杀效果差。其中,噻虫胺2000 mg/L诱杀效果最好,其田间持效期可达5天以上,具有广阔的应用前景。Delia antiqua （Meigen） is an important pest threatening onion, garlic and other vegetables in the lily family. The adult trapping and killing technology is an effective way to control the pest and avoid product and environment pollution, the control mechanism is pests＇ tropism and stomach poisoning action of insecticide. The authors compared the effects of 7 different neonicotinoid insecticides on adult trapping and killing. The results showed that clothianidin and emamectin benzoate had high activities, but the effects of cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, spinosad, cyromazine and fipronil were poor. In addition, clothianidin with the concentration of 2000 mg/L had the best trapping and killing effect, and could persisted for 5 days or more, therefore, it had a wide application prospect.

关 键 词：葱蝇 成虫 诱杀 噻虫胺 

分 类 号：S433.89[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]