历史典籍中“藻”及其相关植物的原植物研究  

Original Plants of “Algae” and Its Corresponding Plants in Historical Books and Records of China

作　　者：刘海明 夏晓飞 李亚蒙[2] 王凌凌 

机构地区：[1]北京自然博物馆,北京100050 [2]临沂大学地质与古生物研究所,山东临沂276005

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2017年第14期143-146,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目"山东山旺中中新世硅藻土纹层与东亚季风气候的关系"(41102017);临沂大学博士科研启动基金项目"山东山旺中中新世硅藻土纹层的高分辨率解析技术研究"(LYDX2013BS045)

摘　　要："藻"是现代植物分类体系中的一个单独的大类,现代研究认为藻类植物包含十多个门。对于该类植物的历史,以及中国先民对其认识的历史却知之甚少。为了能够弄清楚这些植物名称对应的原植物,系统搜集整理在历史典籍中记载的与"藻"有关的植物名称及其特征,并利用比较形态学的方法尝试解读。研究发现,在历史典籍中共有9个与"藻"相关的植物名称,研究后确定了7个名称对应的原植物的科学名称。最后解读了中国先民对于"藻"的认识,揭示出"藻"的药用价值与食用价值是中国先民关注这一类植物的主要原因。＂Algae＂ is a distinct group in modem plant classification systematics. Modem researches suggested that there were more than ten phyla in this group. However, the data on its history and its utilization by Chinese ancestors are poorly eared. The names and features related to ＂algae＂ were collected and sorted, and method of comparative morphology was employed to have a clear idea of＂algae＂. The research showed that there were nine plant names related to ＂algae＂ in the historical books and records of China, and seven of them were given a scientific name. Finally the understanding of Chinese ancestors on ＂algae＂ was analyzed. Medical value and edible value were the major reasons for the attention paid by Chinese ancestors.

关 键 词：藻 原植物 分类学 

分 类 号：Q949.2[生物学—植物学]