湖北省三级甲等医院中青年高血压住院患者睡眠质量调查  

Investigation of the Sleep Quality of Young and Middle-age Hospitalized Patients with Hypertension in Class Ⅲ Grade Ⅰ Hospitals in Hubei Province

作　　者：张子云[1] 彭娅莉[1] 张黎[1] 曹小波[2] 向邱[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院呼吸与危重症学科,湖北武汉430030 [2]解放军第161医院内科,湖北武汉430012

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2017年第9期63-66,70,共5页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院科研基金(2013C020)

摘　　要：目的通过调查中青年高血压住院患者的睡眠状况及其影响因素,帮助患者正视睡眠问题,建立良好的睡眠习惯。方法便利抽样选取2014年3-4月湖北省4所三级甲等医院的70例中青年高血压住院患者为研究对象,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)量表及自编睡眠影响因素开放式调查问卷对其进行调查。结果 60例(85.7%)中青年高血压住院患者存在睡眠障碍问题,其PSQI总分为(9.73±3.47)分。不同高血压类型及居住地的患者PSQI得分存在差异(均P<0.05);吵闹声(97.1%)、环境陌生(92.9%)和担心病情(88.6%)是影响患者睡眠质量的主要因素。结论中青年血高血压住院患者睡眠质量较差,而影响因素较复杂,主要是因为担心病情、住院环境吵闹、陌生等,并与多种因素有关,应当引起医护人员的关注,以尽早采取有效措施,提高患者睡眠质量。Objective To evaluate the status of sleep and its influence factors in young and middle-aged patients with hypertension, and helping patients to face sleep problems, establish good sleep habits.Methods By convenience sampling,70 cases were selected and investigated by using Pittsburgh sleep quality index （PSQI） and self-designed questionnaires.Results The incidence of sleep problems was 85.7% in young and middle-aged patients with hypertension ,and the scores of PSQI was（9.73±3.47）.The 97.1% of patients worried about the noise,92.9% of patients worried about strange environment,88.6% of patients worried about the state of illness.Conclusions The sleep quality in young and middle-aged patients with hyperten- sion is poor, the main influence factors are noise, strange environment and concerns of the state of illness, effective nursing intervention should be performed to improve the quality of sleep in this patients.

关 键 词：中青年 高血压住院患者 睡眠质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]