早期心理护理干预对长期血液透析患者生活质量的影响  

Effect of Early Psychological Nursing Intervention on Quality of Life of Patients with Long Term Hemodialysis

作　　者：邝丽霞 谭春梅[1] 张佳慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第五医院,广东珠海519000

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2017年第17期72-74,共3页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨早期心理护理干预对长期血液透析患者生活质量的影响。方法:选取笔者所在医院长期血液透析患者60例,根据电脑生成的随机数字表将所有患者分为试验组与对照组,每组30例,对照组患者给予常规护理方式,试验组患者在对照组的护理基础上给予心理护理干预。比较治疗前后两组患者抑郁自评量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分变化,其数据结果应用统计学软件SPSS 19.0加以处理。结果:实行干预前两组患者SAS、SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后,试验组患者SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);与对照组相比,干预后试验组患者的生活质量明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:早期心理护理干预能够提高长期血液透析患者的生活质量。Objective： To investigate the effect of early psychological nursing intervention on the quality of life of long-term hemodialysis patients. Method： 60 cases in our hospital on long-term hemodialysis were selected, according to a computer generated random number table, all the patients were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group, 30 cases in each group, the control group was given routine care, the experimental group was received psychological nursing intervention based on the control group.Before and after treatment, two groups of patients with depression self rating scale（SDS） and self rating anxiety scale（SAS） score changes, the results of the data using statistical software SPSS 19.0 to deal with.Result： The implementation of nursing intervention in the two groups before SAS and SDS scores had no significant difference（P〉0.05）; after nursing intervention, the SAS, SDS score in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group（P〈0.05）, after psychological nursing intervention, the life quality in the experimental group was superior than that in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion： Early psychological nursing intervention can improve the quality of life of long-term hemodialysis patients.

关 键 词：心理护理干预 长期血液透析 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]