GATT/WTO多边贸易制度下的谈判集团:起源、发展及挑战  

Negotiation Groups under GATT/WTO Multilateral Trading System: Origin,Development and Challenges

作　　者：周跃雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学法学院,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《生产力研究》2017年第5期92-95,共4页Productivity Research

基　　金：2012年国家社科基金重点项目"WTO体制中成员集团化法律问题研究"(12AFX017)

摘　　要：GATT时代,多边贸易谈判集团已经兴起,以农业市场自由化为目标的凯恩斯集团是第一个稳定的并对谈判产生实质影响的集团。WTO成立后尤其是多哈回合开启后,谈判集团繁荣发展,它们是发展中国家成员提升整体谈判实力的有效工具。但是目前谈判集团存在制度上和自身稳定性等方面的挑战。虽然WTO最不发达国家委员会、区域贸易协定条款和秘书处等承认和支持成员集团,但都没有赋予其作为谈判工具的法律地位。谈判集团本身的稳定性也受到内部利益异质性和外部分裂力量等因素的影响。In the era of GATT,multilateral negotiation groups have emerged and the Cairns Groups,aiming at the liberalization of agricultural markets,was the first group to be stable and had a real impact on the negotiations.After the establishment of WTO especially after the beginning of the Doha round,negotiation groups have prospered,and they have become effective tools for developing county members to enhance the their strength in negotiations.But now there are many challenges in their system and stability.Although the WTO least-developed members committee,regional trade agreements committee and the Secretariat recognize and support member groups,but they still do not give them legal status as bargaining tools.The stability of the negotiating groups itself is also affected by the heterogeneity of internal interests and external forces.

关 键 词：WTO 谈判集团 起源 发展 挑战 

分 类 号：F743[经济管理—国际贸易]