成都城市休闲化演变过程及其影响因素  

On the Evolution of Chengdu Urban Recreationalization and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：楼嘉军[1] 李丽梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学工商管理学院,上海200241

出　　处：《旅游科学》2017年第1期12-27,共16页Tourism Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"我国城市休闲化的指标体系;质量测度与提升路径研究"(13BGL094)

摘　　要：成都城市休闲化有其独特的发展历程。本文通过建立城市休闲化水平测度指标体系,运用熵值法测算了成都城市休闲化水平;从经济与产业发展、交通设施与安全、休闲服务与接待、休闲空间与环境、休闲生活与消费等5个方面解析了1986~2014年成都城市休闲化演变过程。结果发现,自1986年以来,成都城市休闲化进程呈现稳中趋升态势,经历了初步发展、缓慢上升、较快上升、快速上升4个阶段。贡献度分析表明,初步发展、缓慢上升、较快上升3个阶段,城市休闲化主要表现为生活与消费的休闲化,快速上升阶段,城市休闲化的主要表现为交通设施与安全。变化影响指数分析说明,休闲生活与消费、休闲空间与环境、交通设施与安全、休闲服务与接待分别是初步发展、缓慢上升、较快上升、快速上升阶段城市休闲化水平提升的主要因素。本文并从经济发展力、设施建设力、休闲需求力等方面对城市休闲化演变过程的影响因素进行了分析。The urban recreationalization of Chengdu has its unique development history. This paper set up an evaluation index system of urban recreationalization, applied entropy method to measure the recreationalization level of Chengdu, and analyzed its evolution of during 1986 ~ 2014 from five aspects, namely economy and industry development, traffic carrying and safety, leisure service and reception, leisure space and environment, and leisure life and consumption. The results show that, since 1986, there has been a steadily rising trend of recreationalization in Chengdu which experienced the initial development phase （1986 - 1996）, the slow rise phase （1997 ~ 2006）, the faster rise phase （2004 ~ 2012）, and the quick rise phase （2013 -2014）. And the contribution analysis shows that leisure life and consumption is the main factor of the first three stages; that traffic carrying and safety is the main reflection of the quick rise phase; that the change impact index shows that leisure life and consumption, leisure space and environment, traffic carrying and safety, leisure service and reception respectively is the main factors influencing the initial development phase, the slow rise phase, the faster rise phase and the faster rise phase of urban reereationalization promotion. The paper ended with an analysis of the factors influencing the evolution of the urban recreationalization of Chengdu from economic development ability, infrastructures construction ability and leisure demand ability aspects.

关 键 词：城市休闲化 综合评价 演变过程 影响因素 成都 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]