腰丛-坐骨神经阻滞与蛛网膜下腔阻滞用于膝关节结核手术的效果比较  

Compared Lumbar Plexus Combined with Sciatic Nerve Block Anesthesia to Subarachnoid Block Anesthesia in Knee Joint Tuberculosis Surgery

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:王春[1] 刘伟[1] 李凌海[1] 高广阔[1] 翟文婷[1] 史志国[1] 刘涛[1] 

机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院麻醉科,101149

出  处:《结核病与胸部肿瘤》2017年第1期41-45,共5页Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor

摘  要:目的观察腰丛.坐骨神经阻滞与蛛网膜下腔阻滞用于膝关节结核手术的效果。方法选择我院2014年4月至2015年2月择期行膝关节结核手术的患者40例,按随机数字表法分为腰丛.坐骨神经阻滞组(A组)与蛛网膜下腔阻滞组(B组),每组20例。记录两组术中不同时间点,即阻滞前(T0)、阻滞后5min(T0)、15min(T2)、30min(T3)血压变化、心章情况,感觉神经和运动神经阻滞起效和持续时间。采用SPSS11.0统计学软件进行分析,计量资料以“X±S”表示,组内各时点参数比较采用单因素方差分析,组间参数采用两独立样本t检验,计数资料采用X2检验。P〈0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果阻滞后,B组患者收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)均下降[SBP:T0为(133±14)mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa),T1为(108±9)mmHg,T2为(113±15)mmHg,T3为(116±15)mmHg(F=13.442,P=0.000);DBP:T0为(77±8)mmHg,T1为(68±5)mmHg,T2为(67±9)mmHg,T3(66±8)mmHg(F=8.264,P=0.000)]。阻滞后,A组患者各时间点SBP、DBP均高于B组,两组比较差异有统计学意义[A组T1时SBP为(134±20)mmHg(与B组比较,t=-5.519,P=0.000),DBP为(78±10)mmHg(与B组比较,t=3.848,P=0.000);T2时SBP为(133±19)mmHg(与B组比较,t=3.701,P=0.001),DBP为(79±10)mmHg(与B组比较,t=3.101,P=0.004);T3时SBP为(130±23)mmHg(与B组比较,t=2.398,P=0.022),DBP为(80±10)mmHg(与B组比较,t=-4.898,P=0.000)]。阻滞前后,两组心率(HR)比较差异均无统计学意义[A组:T0为(74±9)次/min,T。为(73±10)次/min,T2为(74±6)次,min,T3为(74±14)次/min(F=0.015,P=0.998);B组:T0为(73±9)次/min,T1为(73±9)次/min,T2为(72±5)次/min,T3为(74±13)次/min(F=0.093,P=0.964)]。A组感觉神经阻滞起效时间�Objective To compare lumbar plexus combined with sciatic nerve block anesthesia to subarachnoid block anesthesia in knee joint tuberculosis surgery. Methods Forty patients admitted in our hospital and underwent knee joint tuberculosis operation were randomly diveded into the umbar plexus combined with sciatic nerve block anesthesia group (group A, n = 20) and the subarachnoid block anesthesia group (group B, n = 20) during Apr. 2014 to Feb. 2015. Blood pressure, heart rate, the time for Sensory nerve and motor nerve anesthesia taking effect onset and duration were recorded at the pre-block (T0) and 5 rain (T0, 15 min (T2) and 30 min (T3) after block in two groups. Using SPSS 11.0 statistical software for analysis, measurement data recorded as mean ± standard deviation ( x ± s). The parameters of each group at each time point were analyzed with one-way anova and parameters of groups were analyzed with independent t-test by SPSS 11.0 statistical software. Enumeration data were analyzed with Chi square test, P〈0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results After block anesthesia, the BP including systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of patients in group B got decreased BP (SBP:T0:(133±14) mm Hg, T1: (108 ± 9) mm Hg, T2:(113 ± 15) mm Hg, T3:(116 ± 15) mmHg, F=13.442, P=0. 000; DBP: T0: (77 ± 8) mm Hg, T1: (68± 5) mm Hg, T2:(67± 9) mm Hg, T3:(66 ±8) mm Hg, F=8.264, P=0.000) ), SBP and DBP in group A were higher than those in group B (T1: SBP: (134± 20) mm Hg, t =5.519, P=0.000, DBP: (78 ±10) mm Hg, t = 3.848, P = 0.000; T2: SBP: (133 ± 19) mm Hg, t = 3.701, P = 0.001, DBP: (79 ± 10) mm Hg, t =3.101, P =0.004; T3: SBP: (130 ± 23) mm Hg, t =2.398,t=0.022, DBP: (80 ± 10) mm Hg, t = 4.898, P=- 0.000). HR (times/min) in both groups were stable (group A: To: (74±9) times/min, Tl: (73± 10) times/min, T2:(74 ±

关 键 词:结核 膝关节 麻醉 脊柱 坐骨神经 

分 类 号:R971.2[医药卫生—药品]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象