汉魏之际公府掾史迁转之变化  

Transformation of Promotion of the Yuanshi from the Three Dukes at the Turn of the Han-Wei Dynasties

作　　者：张欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史研究所

出　　处：《史学月刊》2017年第6期30-46,共17页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：汉献帝之前的两汉大部分时期,公府掾史迁转为县令等六百石职官需要经过举高第等中间环节,而东汉末三国初,则直接由公府掾史升为县令,且多有以公府掾史直接迁为郡守者。同时,郡守县令长等亦频繁迁入公府任职掾史。这种不次迁转,实质上提升了公府掾史之秩级(或品第),是曹操等权臣借助东汉末年政治动荡,剪裁汉代旧有的辟除制度而出现的新变化。这种变化当非临时之制,而是影响到政治制度层面,魏、晋、宋官品等当都承袭了此种变化,从而产生了久远的影响。During most Han times before Emperor Xian, the Yuanshi~ s promotion to county magistrate and other officials of 600 shi had an intermediate link termed Jugaodi. However, by the end of the Eastern Han and early Wei times,the Yuanshi of the Three Dukes was directly promoted as county magistrate and even as magistrate of a prefecture. Meanwhile many county and prefecture magistrates were frequently transferred to the houses of Three Dukes as Yuanshi. This irregular transfer in essence promoted the rank of Yuanshi. It reflected a new change caused by powerful ministers, including Cao Cao, who took advantage of the political turmoil at the end of the Eastern Han dynasty and reformed the old Han Bichu system. Not as a temporary conduct, this change had exerted an influence on the political system level, had endured impact on later systems. Probably the Wei, Jin and Song dynasties more or less adopted this method in official ranks.

关 键 词：汉魏之际 公府 掾史 不次迁转 辟除制度 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]