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作 者:陈根[1] 张毅[1] 彭贵主[1] 王彦峰[1] 叶少军[1] 周大为[1] 薛承彪[1] 王志梁[1] 叶启发[2]
机构地区:[1]武汉大学中南医院武汉大学肝胆疾病研究院武汉大学移植医学中心,武汉430071 [2]中南大学湘雅三医院卫生部移植医学工程技术研究中心,长沙410013
出 处:《中国微创外科杂志》2017年第6期487-490,共4页Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
摘 要:目的探讨中国公民逝世后器官捐献(Chinese donation after citizens’death,CDCD)发生肾移植功能延迟恢复(delayed graft function,DGF)的预后因素。方法回顾性分析2014年1月~2015年11月在武汉大学中南医院138例行同种异体肾移植手术的临床资料,21例发生DGF(DGF组),117例移植肾功能稳定(immediate graft function,IGF)为IFG组,采用χ~2检验进行单因素分析,再用logistic模型对有统计学差异的因素进行多因素分析。结果 DGF发生率为15.2%(21/138),单因素分析显示DGF的预后因素包括受者术前血透时间≥12个月(P=0.024)、脑出血死亡供者(P=0.020)、供者血清肌酐≥177μmol/L(P=0.013)、热缺血时间≥15 min(P=0.041)、冷缺血时间≥12 h(P=0.025)及供者经历心肺复苏(P=0.001)有显著性差异。logistic多因素分析显示供者血清肌酐≥177μmol/L(OR=7.138,95%CI:1.418~35.937,P=0.017)、供者心肺复苏(OR=30.207,95%CI:3.653~111.778,P=0.001)及热缺血时间≥15 min(OR=7.762,95%CI:1.953~30.845,P=0.004)是DGF的独立预后因素。结论供者血清肌酐≥177μmol/L、供者经历心肺复苏及热缺血时间≥15 min是导致CDCD发生DGF的预后因素。Objective To evaluate the prognostic factors of delayed graft function (DGF) of kidney transplantation after Chinese donation after citizens ' death (CDCD). Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 138 subjects who underwent a CDCD kidney transplantation at our hospital from January 2014 to November 2015. We classified the recipients into IGF (immediate graft function) group (n = 117) and DGF group (n = 21) , and analyzed the relationship of DGF and factors of donors and recipients by χ^2 test and logistic regression. Results The total rate of DGF was 15.2% (21/138). In the univariate analysis, preoperative dialysis time of recipients ≥ 12 months (P = 0. 024) , death from cerebral hemorrhage (P =0. 020) , preoperative serum creatinine of donors≥177 μmol/L (P = O. 013) , warm ischema time (WIT) ≥ 15 min (P = 0. 041 ) , cold ischema time (CIT) ≥12 h ( P = 0. 025) , and donors experience of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (P = 0. 001 ) showed significant differences. In the multivariate analysis, preoperative serum creatinine of donors≥ 177 μmol/L ( OR = 7. 138, 95% CI: 1. 418 - 35. 937, P = 0. 017) , donors experience of CPR ( OR = 30. 207, 95% CI: 3. 653 - 111. 778, P = 0. 001 ) , warm isehema time ≥ 15 min ( OR = 7. 762, 95% CI: 1. 953 -30. 845, P = 0. 004) were independent prognostic factors for DGF development. Conclusion The independent prognostic factors for DGF are preoperative serum creatinine of donors≥ 177 μmol/L,donors experience of CPR and warm ischema time≥ 15 min.
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