高山平川型城镇历史水系营建经验及其当今实践启示  

The Build Experience and Current Practical Enlightenment of Historical River System in High Mountain-plain Town

作　　者：毛华松[1] 熊瑞迪 陈心怡[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院 [2]中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司

出　　处：《风景园林》2017年第4期114-121,共8页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：重庆市社会民生科技创新专项项目"人群聚集频发下的城市公共空间安全评价及干预策略应用研究"(编号cstc2016shmszx0418);中国博士后科学基金面上项目"三峡库区‘文化空间’的生成机制及再生利用研究"(编号2016M600723)~~

摘　　要：城镇历史水系是长期与自然过程动态调适下构建的人工水系网络。总结其历史经验,对缓解当代城镇雨洪、水资源综合利用及特色危机等问题均有借鉴意义。本文以高山平川型典型山地城镇历史水系为研究对象,重点分析了历史水系的组织特征,提取"源—汇—流"水系结构,并进一步分别阐述"源"、"汇"、"流"三要素营造方式,及其城镇生产生活的调蓄、排流、景观营造等多功能关联,从而为当前山地城镇水系的适宜性规划实践提供理论支持。Historical river system is the artificial water network formed through a long-term dynamic adjustment of the natural process. Summarizing the historical experience has reference meaning to relieve the contemporary rainwater of town, the water resources utilization and the identity crisis.This paper takes typical historic river system of town located in high mountain plains as the research object,focuses on the characteristics of its organizational structure, extracts the ＂source-sink- flow＂ structure of the whole river system, and further elaborate three building elements of＂source＂,＂sink＂,＂flow＂. It summed up that the ＂source-sink-flow＂ river system structure is a multifunction sustainable river structure with storage, drainage, landscape construction and other functions. Thus, it provides the theoretical support for practical application of the current water system planning of mountainous towns.

关 键 词：风景园林 雨洪管理 山地城镇 水系规划 源—汇—流 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]