心理护理与健康教育对老年冠心病心绞痛患者的影响分析  

Effect of Psychological Nursing and Health Education on Elderly Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Angina Pectoris

作　　者：崔艳慧[1] 毕伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连市友谊医院干部保健科,辽宁大连116001

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2017年第14期225-226,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究心理护理与健康教育对冠心病心绞痛患者的影响。方法选取2015年3月至2016年2月在大连市友谊医院老年病科就诊的100例冠心病心绞痛患者,随机分为试验组与对照组,对照组50例,采取普通护理措施,试验组50例在对照组的基础上采取心理护理以及健康教育,比较两组患者的90项症状自评量表(SCL-90评分)。结果试验组躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对冠心病心绞痛患者采取心理护理以及健康教育,可以明显降低其心理障碍程度,值得在临床推广。Objective To study the effect of psychological nursing and health education on patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris. Methods A total of 2015 March to February 20i6 in Dalian Friendship Hospital, Department of Geriatrics, the treatment of 100 cases of coronary heart disease angina pectoris patients, were randomly assigned to control group （50 cases） and general nursing measures are taken, the experimental group 50 cases in the control group on the basis of taking psychological care and health education, were compared between the two groups of 90 symptoms self rating scale （SCL-90）. Results The experimental group was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05） in the physical, obsessive-compulsive, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoid ideation. Conclusion Psychological nursing and health education for patients with coronary heart disease can significantly reduce the degree of mental disorder, and it is worth to be popularized in clinical practice.

关 键 词：心理护理 健康教育 老年 冠心病心绞痛 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]