剖宫产手术切口感染的原因分析和对策  

Cause Analyses and Countermeasures of the Surgical Incision Infection in Cesarean Section

作　　者：符鸿飞 吴美华[1] 林文霞[1] 张彩燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]湛江市第四人民医院,广东湛江524008

出　　处：《锦州医科大学学报》2017年第3期80-82,共3页Journal of Jinzhou Medical University

摘　　要：目的通过对我院的剖宫产手术患者进行对照试验,探讨剖宫产手术切口感染的原因分析和对策。方法我院剖宫产手术患者110例,根据手术切口是否发生感染进行分组感染组和非感染组,回顾性分析两组患者的临床资料,对比两组患者各个方面影响切口感染的因素。结果与非感染组对比,感染组患者的基础疾病发病率明显更高,手术时间明显更长,住院时间明显更长,数据比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论剖宫产手术切口感染的原因比较多,必须加强手术室管理,缩短手术时间,严格控制抗生素的使用,对基础疾病进行有效的对症治疗,从而减少手术切口感染的发生。Objective To investigate the cause of the incision infection in cesarean section and to discuss the countermeasures.Methods Based on surgical incision infection,110 cases were divided into infection group and non infection group.Comparison was carried out between the two groups in various factors which led to incision infection by retrospective analyses of the clinical data of the patients.Results Compared with the non infection group,the incidence of the disease in the infection group was significantly higher and both the operation time and the length of stay in hospital were significantly longer.The difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion As the causes for cesarean section incision infection are diverse,the management of operation room must be strengthened by shortening the operation time,strictly controlling the use of antibiotics and taking effective measures to the common diseases to reduce the occurrence of surgical incision infection.

关 键 词：剖宫产 手术切口感染 原因 对策 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]