浅析戈斯拉尔“格子”建筑的意象  

The Image of the Grid Architecture in Goslar

作　　者：魏柯[1] 余斡寒[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学建筑与环境学院 [2]四川大学艺术学院

出　　处：《住区》2017年第2期148-153,共6页Design Community

基　　金：2015年度四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项项目skzx2015-sb80资助

摘　　要：德国戈斯拉尔镇的"格子"建筑兼具欧洲古典建筑和哥特建筑的特征。它们在台基、墙体和屋顶的组成体系下,体现出有机的生长性,解释着与天、地之间的关系和意义。建筑中的格子构件以梁、柱、斜撑等组成一个网状系统,在表达结构逻辑性的基础上,演变成与戈斯拉尔周围环境相呼应的统一而具有变化的形态。建筑立面的格子形成有韵律的编织效果,使街道成为林中之路,与当地地景相呼应,成为环境特征视觉化的场所。The characteristics of buildings of Goslar in German have features with European classical architecture and Gothic architecture. In the system about pedestal, waft and roof, they reflecting organic growth, explain the relationships and significances between the sky and the earth. Such as beams, columns, Diagonal braces, consisting of a Reticular system, based on expression about the logical structure, evolved into echoing around the Goslar surrounding environment unified with changes of morphology. Grid on building facades form weaving effect with rhythm, so that the streets become a forest road, echoing local landscape, becoming places of visual environment characteristics.

关 键 词：格子建筑 格子构件 意象 

分 类 号：TU-098.2[建筑科学—建筑理论]