基于环境影响的中国制造业能源效率评价  

Energy Efficiency Evaluation of Manufacturing in China Based on the Environmental Impact

作　　者：王旭[1] 韩立岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学经济管理学院,北京100191

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第3期97-105,共9页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目批准号:71673020)

摘　　要：能源、经济与环境协调发展已成为学术界关注的热点问题。采用数据包络分析(DEA)来评价2006—2011年中国29个制造业的能源效率,结果表明:各行业能源效率逐年稳步提升,行业间能源效率差异显著。环境因素仅对个别行业的能源效率有较为显著的影响,然而它并不能改变能源效率的整体发展趋势。要想实现新常态下经济、能源和环境的协调发展,就必须加快产业结构升级的步伐,大力发展持续改进型高能源效率产业,同时加大对其他产业的约束与激励。The coordinate development of energy, economy and environment has been the hot issue in current research. We analyze the energy efficiency performance and the effect of environmental factors of manufacturing in China from 2006 to 2011 by using data envelopment analysis （DEA）. The results show that most of China＇s manufacturing industries＂ effieiencies rise steadily. Although some industries fluctuate in separate years, the overall condition goes well. Besides, the environmental factors do not change the overall development trends of manufacturing environmental efficiency. Based on the empirical results, we pro- pose policy measures to enhance the energy efficiency of manufacturing in China.

关 键 词：能源效率 环境因素 数据包络分析 制造业 

分 类 号：F062[经济管理—政治经济学]