据秦楚用字之异考察复声母在战国秦楚方言中的留存  

A Study on the Remain or Disappearance of the Consonant Clusters in the Qin and Chu Dialects in the Warring States Period: Based on their Differences

作　　者：叶玉英[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学人文学院,厦门361005

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期120-127,共8页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"古文字异部谐声通假与上古音研究"(项目批准号:14BYY099)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：利用古文字材料研究上古音,应该先对古文字资料进行分期、分域。通过比较秦楚用字上的不同,可以看出楚方言比秦方言更保守。楚方言保留了成套的复声母,不仅有*Cr-、*Cl-型,还有*S-冠、*m-冠、*n-冠、*h-冠、*■-冠和*-冠,而秦方言中的复声母却几乎消失殆尽。楚方言中的复声母大部分沿袭自西周雅言,但也有一部分来自楚地土著民族语言。When the Ancient writing materials were used in the study of old phonology, it should distinguish the differences of times and regions in first. Comparing the differences between Qin and Chu characters, this article shows the Chu dialect is more conservative than the Qin dialect. In the Chu dialect, there remained a set of consonant clusters. They was ＊Cr-, ＊Cl-, ＊S-crown, ＊m-crown, ＊n-crown, ＊h-crown, ＊ -crown, and ＊？-crown. However, these consonant clusters mostly disappeared in Qin dialect. The consonant clusters in Chu dialect mostly come from Xizhou common language, but partly from native language in Chu nation

关 键 词：秦文字 楚文字 复声母秦方言 楚方言 

分 类 号：H171[语言文字—汉语]