中国游泳“浙江现象”及形成机制探究  

Formation Mechanism of the Zhejiang Phenomenon in the Sports of Swimming in China

作　　者：李建设[1] 王章明[2] 顾耀东[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学大健康研究院,浙江宁波315211 [2]浙江师范大学体育学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《体育科学》2017年第6期35-40,共6页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(16BTY085);浙江省社科规划"之江青年课题"(16ZJQN021YB)

摘　　要：何为竞技体育的核心竞争力?研究表明:一是需全社会形成推崇运动的文化氛围,并成为儿童青少年的积极生活方式;二是有源流不断的运动后备人才、长盛不衰的优势项目和不断涌现的运动明星;三是有系统、科学、合理的赛制安排与符合各学段儿童青少年教育教学及身心发展规律的训练方式;四是有一批慧眼识英才的高水平基层教练员及其不急于求成的、重在夯实基础的奠基训练;五是有一支具有良好专业背景的"训科医"保障团队并善于"走出去"接受名帅托管训练模式。中国游泳"浙江现象"的出现,就是以上核心要素经过数十年的优化、创新和完善所结下的硕果,也是形成"中国游泳看浙江"的机制所在。What is the core competitiveness of athletic sports？ This study concluded following findings. Firstly, it requires a cultural atmosphere in the whole society which contributes to sports and formation of positive life style among the children and youths. Secondly, a large number of successive reserved talents, prominent sports events and rising athlete stars. Thirdly, a systematical, scientific and reasonable arrangement of competition system and training schemes, which are appro- priate for adolescent＇ s physical and psychological education. Fourthly, a group of sensible and wise root-leveled trainers who are not eager to success and focus on basic qualification training. Lastly, a group of advanced physical therapists work as back up and the training mode from established guiders with international perspective. After optimizing, innovating and improving above major factors for decades, the Zhejiang phenomenon in the sports of swimming in China emerges, also known as the mechanism of China swimming from Zhejiang.

关 键 词：游泳 浙江现象 形成机制 中国 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]