《TBT协定》中标准与技术法规区分的法律问题研究  

Research on the Legal Distinction between Standard and Technical Regulation in the TBT Agreement

作　　者：董静然 

机构地区：[1]上海对外经贸大学

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2017年第6期102-112,共11页International Economics and Trade Research

摘　　要：区分标准与技术法规是正确适用《技术性贸易壁垒协定》(即《TBT协定》)标准规则最为重要的前提,也是分析《TBT协定》中的国际标准规则、标准的非歧视规则等条款的基础。强制性是区分《TBT协定》技术法规和标准最为重要的因素。文章首先提出影响强制性判断的两个问题,即私人因素和条件形式因素。然后,文章对这两个因素是如何影响"强制性"判断的进行了详细分析。最后,希望通过这两个方面的分析为中国完善标准与技术法规的相关法律体系提出有益的建议。Distinguishing the standard and the technical regulation is the most important premise to apply the TBT Agreement, and is the foundation of analyzing the international standard rules. Mandatory is the crucial factor to distinct the standard and the technical regulation. Private actors and conditional forms are the key factors to affect the judge of whether the measures are mandatory or not. This paper analyzes the private actors and conditional forms with the WTO cases in legal interpretation ways. Finally, it hopes to give some beneficial advices for perfecting China＇s standard and technical legal system.

关 键 词：标准 技术法规 《TBT协定》 强制性 法律解释 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学]