不同海拔地区警犬血液生化指标检测分析  

Determination and Analysis of Blood Biochemical Indexes of Police Dogs in Different Altitudes

作　　者：冯艳伟[1,2] 万忠义[3] 廖婉露 孙芬芬[4] 李淑丽[4] 雷泞菲[4] 倪师军[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学地球科学学院,成都610059 [2]四川省公安厅,成都610041 [3]成都理工大学管理科学学院,成都610059 [4]成都理工大学材料与化学化工学院,成都610059

出　　处：《中国畜牧兽医》2017年第6期1652-1656,共5页China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：四川省公安厅警犬血液矿物元素评价与健康保障对策分析项目(SZJ044)

摘　　要：本试验旨在比较高原警犬和平原警犬的血液生化指标的差异,为深入了解警犬的高原环境适应性提供基础数据。分别在高原地区和平原地区采集昆明犬、马里努阿犬的血样,检测超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、肌酸激酶(CK)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)共4项血液生化指标,并对数据进行统计分析。结果显示,高原昆明犬与平原昆明犬相比,SOD、GSH-Px差异显著(P<0.05),LDH差异极显著(P<0.01),CK差异不显著(P>0.05);高原马里努阿犬与平原马里努阿犬相比,SOD、LDH差异显著(P<0.05),GSH-Px差异极显著(P<0.01),CK差异不显著(P>0.05);高原昆明犬与高原马里努阿犬相比,GSH-Px、LDH差异极显著(P<0.01),SOD、CK差异不显著(P>0.05)。研究结果表明,昆明犬具有低氧适应的生理特征,更适合作为高原地区执行任务的工作犬种。The difference of blood biochemical indicators between dogs in plateau and in plain was compared in this experiment, which would provide the basic data for understanding the plateau environment adaptability of the dogs. We collected blood samples of Kunming dogs and Malinois in plateau and plain areas, respectively.And 4 blood indicators including superoxide dismutase （SOD）, glutathione peroxidase （GSH-Px）, creatine kinase （CK） and lactate dehydrogenase （LDH） were tested. The results showed that compared with the Kunming dogs in plateau and plain, the difference of SOD and GSH-Px was significant （P〈 0.05）,the difference of LDH was extremely significant （P〈 0.01）, and the difference of CK was not significant （P〉 0.05）. Compared with the Malinoises in plateau and plain, the difference of SOD and LDH was significant （P〈 0.05）, the difference of GSH-Px was extremely significant （P〈 0.01）, and the difference of CK was not significant （P〉 0.05）. Compared with the Kunming dogs and Malinoises in plateau,the difference of GSH-Px and LDH was extremely significant （P〈 0.01）, the difference of CK and SOD was not significant （P〉 0.05）. It indicated that the Kunming dog had an altitude acclimatization, which provided a new idea for establishment of the animal model of plateau disease, and was more suitable for the working dog.

关 键 词：高原 昆明犬 马里努阿犬 血液生化指标 

分 类 号：Q95-33[生物学—动物学]