优质护理对改善外科手术患者术前焦虑情绪及手术状态的影响  

Effect of High Quality Nursing Care on Preoperative Anxiety and Operation Status in Patients Undergoing Surgical Operation

作　　者：路兴华[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省人民医院中法神经康复科,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2017年第12期163-165,共3页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探讨优质护理用于改善外科手术患者术前焦虑情绪及手术状态的影响。方法收集我院外科手术的患者,随机分为研究组和对照组,两组患者手术类型为40例肺部手术、31例甲状腺手术、42例心脏手术、38例妇科手术、49腹部手术。对照组接受常规护理,研究组接受优质护理。对比两组护理前后焦虑、抑郁情绪评分及血压水平;两组对护士护理满意度。结果两组护理前焦虑、抑郁情绪评分及血压结果比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组护理后焦虑、抑郁情绪评分及血压结果比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组对护士护理满意度结果比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将优质护理用于外科手术患者后,可以减轻患者术前焦虑及抑郁情绪,对稳定术前血压水平有重要意义。Objective To investigate the effect of high quality nursing care on preoperative anxiety and operation status in patients undergoing surgical operation. Methods The surgical patients in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups： the study group and the control group, the operation types of the two groups were 40 cases of pulmonary surgery, 31 cases of thyroid surgery, 42 cases of cardiac surgery, 38 cases of gynecological surgery and 49 abdominal surgery. The control group received routine care, and the study group received high quality care. The scores of anxiety and depression and blood pressure were compared between the two groups before and after nursing; Satisfaction of nurses in two groups. Results There was no difference in the scores of anxiety, depression and blood pressure between the two groups （P 〉 0.05）; The scores of anxiety, depression and blood pressure after two groups of nursing were different （P 〈 0.05）; The satisfaction degree of nursing care between the two groups was different （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion After the use of high quality care for surgical patients, preoperative anxiety and depression can be alleviated, and it is important to stabilize the preoperative blood pressure level.

关 键 词：优质护理 外科手术 焦虑 手术状态 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]