玉米粉中吡虫啉、三唑酮、乙草胺与异丙甲草胺的QuEChERS/高效液相色谱-串联质谱快速检测  

Rapid Determination of Imidacloprid,Triadimefon,Acetochlor and Metolachlor in Corn Flour by QuEChERS/Ultra-performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

作　　者：李菊颖 郭欣妍[1] 何健[1] 吴文铸[1] 孔德洋[1] 单正军[1] 陈全博 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部南京环境科学研究所国家环境保护农药环境评价与污染控制重点实验室,江苏南京210042

出　　处：《分析测试学报》2017年第6期783-787,共5页Journal of Instrumental Analysis

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0200200;2016YFD0200201)

摘　　要：建立了玉米粉中吡虫啉、三唑酮、乙草胺和异丙甲草胺4种常用农药的Qu ECh ERS/高效液相色谱-串联质谱残留分析方法。前处理采用Qu ECh ERS方法,以乙腈为提取剂,N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)和石墨化碳黑(GCB)为分散净化剂,并利用高效液相色谱-串联质谱在多反应离子监测模式(MRM)下进行检测,基底匹配工作曲线法定量。结果表明:4种农药在0.005~1.000 mg/L浓度范围内均具有良好的线性关系(r2≥0.998);在0.05~1.00 mg/kg加标水平下的平均回收率为74.9%~98.4%,相对标准偏差(n=5)为1.6%~5.3%;方法检出限(LOD)为0.001~0.26μg/kg;定量下限(LOQ)为0.004~0.867μg/kg。该方法分析速度快、灵敏度高、重现性好,适用于玉米粉中吡虫啉、三唑酮、乙草胺和异丙甲草胺4种农药残留的快速检测和确证。A QuEChERS/HPLC-MS/MS method was developed for the simultaneous determination of imidacloprid,triadimefon,acetochlor and metolachlor residue in corn flour.The residues were extracted from samples with acetonitrile and cleaned up by dispersive method using PSA and GCB,then detected by high liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry（HPLC-MS/MS） under multiple reaction monitoring mode,and quantified by the matrix-matched standard solution.The results showed the method had a good linearity（r2≥0.998） in the range of 0.005-1.000 mg/L.Average recoveries at three spiked levels of 0.05-1.00 mg/kg were in the range of 74.9%-98.4%with relative standard deviations（n=5） of 1.6%-5.3%.The limits of detection（LOD） for 4 pesticides were in the range of 0.001-0.26 μg/kg,and limits of quantitation（LOQ） were in the range of 0.004-0.867 μg/kg.With the advantages of rapidness,simplicity,high sensitivity and good reproducibility,the method is suitable for the determination of target pesticides in corn flour.

关 键 词：QUECHERS 吡虫啉 三唑酮 乙草胺 异丙甲草胺 高效液相色谱-串联质谱法 

分 类 号：O656.63[理学—分析化学] F767.2[理学—化学]