呼和浩特市某城区HIV感染者/AIDS病人的感染途径分析  

Route of infection of people with HIV/AIDS in a district of Hohhot

作　　者：陈文婧 张凤贤[2] 柳文俊 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市回民区妇幼保健所,内蒙古呼和浩特010030 [2]内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市疾病预防控制中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010070 [3]内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市赛罕区疾病预防控制中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2017年第5期545-546,共2页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：目的:了解当地HIV感染者/AIDS病人的感染途径,为艾滋病的防制提供科学依据。方法:从《艾滋病综合防治信息系统》导出病例信息,利用Excel软件进行描述性统计分析;通过面对面的访谈了解HIV/AIDS病例的传播途径,特别是男性经非婚异性传播的人群。结果:从2004-2015年,该城区共随访管理了170例HIV/AIDS病例,其中男性155例,女性15例,年龄20~39岁的占79.41%,大专及以上学历者占59.41%,未婚者占68.82%,户籍为该市者占70.59%,职业分布范围较广。经性传播占93.53%,网报同性传播占56.13%,访谈后实际为78.71%。结论:该城区艾滋病的传播方式以男男同性性行为主,因此,MSM人群是艾滋病防制的重点干预人群。Objective To know about the route of infection of the local people with HIV/AIDS in Hohhot and to pro- vide a scientific basis for the prevention of AIDS. Methods Data was derived from the information system for the prevention and control of AIDS, and descriptive statistical analysis was made using the excel software. Face--to--face in- terviews were adopted to know about the route of infection of HIV/AIDS cases, especially among men infected by extra -marital heterosexual transmission. Results 170 cases were followed up and managed from 2004 to 2015 ,with 155 cases of male and 15 cases of female,79.41% of whom were aged 20 to 39,59.41% had college degree or above,68.82% were unmarried,and 70.59% had the household registration of Hohhot. There was a wide scope in distribution of careers. Sexual transmission accounted for 93. 53%. Online report showed that same-sex spread accounted for 56. 13% ,which was corrected to 78.71% after the interview. Conclusions The way of the spread of AIDS in local town is mainly with male homosexual behavior, therefore, MSM population is the focus of AIDS prevention interventions.

关 键 词：HIV感染者/AIDS病人 男男同性性传播 MSM人群 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学] R512.91[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]