基于灰色关联法的信息产业生存风险分析——以石家庄市企业为例  

Analysis on Survival Risk of Information Industry Enterprise Based on Gray Correlation——Taking Information Industry Enterprise in Shijiazhuang City as an Example

作　　者：宋娜[1] 杨秀丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学管理学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《图书情报导刊》2017年第5期55-61,共7页Journal of Library and Information Science

基　　金：河北省研究生创新资助项目"河北省信息产业结构优化升级问题与路径研究"(项目编号:CXZZSS2017001)

摘　　要：在影响企业生存与发展的众多因素中,为深入探索各因素的影响程度,利用2008—2015年期间石家庄市注册的5 300家信息产业企业的数据,采用灰色关联法研究注册资本、行业类型和地域分布对企业生存发展的影响程度,从而初步预测企业成立之初在客观条件作用下企业生存风险的大小。研究发现,行业类型对企业生存影响最大、注册资本次之、地域分布影响最小,其中:注册资本与企业存活率呈正相关关系;行业类型因受政策支持力度的不同,企业基数和存活率均有显著差异;地域分布对企业有明显的地缘吸引作用,但同时由于激烈的市场竞争,与企业存活率并无明显的相关关系。In order to explore the impact of various factors on the survival and development of enterprises, this paper makes use of the data of 5 300 Shijiazhuang information industry enterprises registered between 2008 and 2015, and uses the gray correlation analysis to study the influence degree of registered capital, industry type and geographical distribution on the survival and development of enterprises, so as to predict the size of the enterprise＇ s survival risk under the objective condition. The study finds that the industry type has the greatest impact on the survival of the enterprise, the registered capital is the second and the geographical distribution has the least influence. In detail, the registered capital is positively related to the finn＇s survival rate. The type of industry due to the different levels of policy support, the number of enterprises and survival rate are significantly different. Geographical distribution has obvious geographical attracting effect on enterprise location, but there is no obvious correlation with enterprise survival rate due to fierce market competition.

关 键 词：灰色关联法 关联分析 企业存活率 生存风险 

分 类 号：F490[经济管理—产业经济]