荒漠绿洲区膜下滴灌条件下水药一体化技术研究进展  

Technology Advance of Drip Irrigation of Integral Control of Water and Pesticide in the Oasis

作　　者：赵静[1] 张学坤[1] 刘政[1] 林克剑[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农垦科学院植物保护研究所,新疆石河子832000 [2]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100193

出　　处：《绿洲农业科学与工程》2017年第1期33-40,共8页Oasis Agriculture Science and Engineering

摘　　要：膜下滴灌技术已成为荒漠绿州区典型的农业灌溉方式。通过滴灌系统将农药引入土壤进行病虫草害防治，具有节水、省药、高效以及对环境污染小等优点，将成为解决传统施药方式造成环境污染、抗药性等问题的有效途径。通过总结膜下滴灌施药技术在国内外的研究发展及应用状况，分析当前发展膜下滴灌条件下水药一体化面临的问题与解决的对策建议，为进一步研究和发展膜下滴灌水药一体化技术提供研究依据。在国家大力提倡发展节水农业和生态农业，重点推进农药化肥“双减”行动的背景下，水药一体化尤其是水肥药一体化技术将引领农药产业及植保技术革命，具有广阔的市场前景。Drip irrigation technique under membrane has become a typical method in the oasis. It has advantages such as wa ter saving, reduce pesticides, high efficiency and lower pollution to the environment by irrigation pesticides with water. Research progress and producing application of drip irrigation of integral control of water and pesticide in the oasis were summarized by the study, then some relevant suggestions based on the study were offered. Under the background of the water-saving ecological agri culture were strongly advocate, reduce the fertilizers and pesticides action were advanced, Technology drip irrigation of integral control of water and pesticide technology is leading us into an technological revolution of plant protection and pesticide industry, and it will has a broad developing trend.

关 键 词：绿洲 膜下滴灌 水药一体化 研究进展 

分 类 号：S275.6[农业科学—农业水土工程]