医护人员临终关怀态度量表的编制及信效度检验  

Development and reliability and validity analysis of hospice care attitude scale for medical workers

作　　者：龚国梅 陈丽霞 黄素芬 曾巍 林关 初紫晶[2] 

机构地区：[1]泉州医学高等专科学校护理学院,362000 [2]吉林大学第一医院脊柱外科,长春130021

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2017年第8期1037-1042,共6页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：福建省卫生厅中青年科研课题（2013-1-31）;福建省教育厅科研课题（JA15713）

摘　　要：目的 编制医护人员临终关怀态度量表,并对量表进行信效度检验.方法 通过文献回顾、半结构化访谈、专家函询等方法,形成医护人员临终关怀态度初始量表.2015年9—12月,分层和随机抽样选取泉州市不同等级医院不同科室的238名医护人员,调查其临终关怀态度,对量表信效度进行评价,形成正式量表.结果 最终形成的医护人员临终关怀态度量表包括7个维度、26个条目.通过探索性因子分析提取7个公因子,累计方差贡献率为62.238%,量表内容效度为0.889,Cronbach＇sα系数为0.891,折半信度为O.863,重测信度Pearson相关系数为0.867.结论 医护人员临终关怀态度量表具有良好的信效度,可作为评价医护人员临终关怀态度的工具.Objective To develop a hospice care attitude scale for medical workers and to test its reliability and validity. Methods The inital scale was formed by literature review, semi-structured interview and expert consultation. From September to December 2015, a total of 238 medical workers, from different departments from hospitals of different levels in Quanzhou, were selected hierarchically and randomly, and were investigated about their attitude towards hospice care, by which, reliability and validity of the scale were tested, and the final scale was formed. Results In the final scale of hospice care attitude for medi-cal workers, 7 dimensions with 26 items were included. By exploratory factor analysis, 7 common factors were extracted, with cumulative contribution of variance 62.238% . Content validity of the scale was 0.889, with Cronbach＇s alpha 0.891, split-half reliability 0.863 and test-retest Pearson correlation coefficient 0.867. Conclusions The hospice care attitude scale for medical workers has been proved to be reliable and valid, which can be used to assess hospice care attitude of the medical workers.

关 键 词：临终医护 态度 量表编制 信效 效度 

分 类 号：R48[医药卫生—临床医学]