气管支气管内支架置入术在儿科中的临床应用现状及展望  

Pediatric clinical application and future prospect of tracheobronchial stents

作　　者：徐昊皓 湛美正 叶乐平[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第二医院 育英儿童医院儿童呼吸科,325027

出　　处：《国际呼吸杂志》2017年第11期868-872,共5页International Journal of Respiration

基　　金：温州市科技计划项目（Y20130173）;浙江省自然科学基金项目（LY14H010004）;浙江省“钱江人才计划”D类（特殊急需人才）项目（QJD1402012）

摘　　要：气管支气管内支架置入术在成人呼吸科已得到非常广泛的应用，成功用于治疗各种原因引起的气道狭窄、气道瘘等。儿童因其自身独特的解剖、生理特点，对气管支气管内支架置入术的要求更高。随着材料学的不断发展和制作工艺的不断进步，相继出现各种具有不同形态、可满足不同需求的气管支架。本文就儿童气管支气管内支架置入术的临床应用现状、研究进展及前景作一综述。Tracheobronchial stent implantation has been very widely used in the department of adult respiratory medicine. It has been successfully used for the treatment of airway stenosis and airway fistula caused by a variety of reasons. Because of children＇ s unique anatomy and physiological characteristics, their tracheobronchial stent implantation requirements are higher. With the continuous development of materials science and the continuous progress of the manufacturing technique, there have been a variety of tracheohronchial stents to meet the different needs. This article reviews the clinical application status, research progress and prospect of the pediatric tracheobronchial stent implantation.

关 键 词：儿童 支气管镜 气道支架 

分 类 号：R655.3[医药卫生—外科学]