中国转型发展中农民退出的政治经济学分析  

Political Economics Analysis of the Farmers' Exit from Cultivated Land and Countryside under Chinese Transitional Development

作　　者：张良悦[1,2] 刘东[3] 

机构地区：[1]安阳师范学院商学院 [2]河南师范大学精准扶贫与区域发展研究院 [3]南京大学经济学院

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2017年第3期84-95,共12页Regional Economic Review

基　　金：河南省高等学校哲学社会科学研究优秀学者项目"现代农业经营体系中家庭农场的培育与生成"(2015-YXXZ-12)

摘　　要：中国转型发展过程中的农民退出问题,是当下中国政治经济学应当给予高度关注的发展问题,其不仅关系到现代农业、农村区域的发展,也关系到城镇化的健康发展、中国经济结构转型与供给侧结构性改革等问题。从马克思主义政治经济学唯物史观的基本观点出发来看,农民退出问题的本质是政府主导的土地改革,关键环节是通过土地资产的显现与置换解决退出农民的土地财产权的诉求,基本途径是政府对能够退出的农民的土地使用权进行购买和对废弃的农村住宅及其他建设用地进行土地整治与乡村更新开发。This paper discusses the Chinese farmers＇ stratification and exit according to the view of historical materialism of the Marxist economy in the period of Chinese economic transition. It argues that the China＇s political economics should paid close attention to the farmers exit today, which is not only related to the development of modern agriculture, rural areas, but also to the healthy development of urbanization, China＇s economic restructuring and supply-side structural reform. The article points out that the nature of farmers out of the land is a land reform by government-led, and the key problem is the solution to the demands of farmers＇ land property rights who are going to exit from cultivated land and countryside. Moreover, the paper insists on that the basic approach is that the governments withdraw the farmers＇ land use rights of the cultivated land and abandoned rural residential land and other construction land by purchasing land assets and property, and proceeding land remediation and rural development update.

关 键 词：农民分层 农民退出 农地制度 土地资产化 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]