美国统计区的演化历程及对中国的启示  

The Evolution of American Statistical Areas and Its Implication for China

作　　者：张可云[1] 满舰远 蔡之兵[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学区域与城市经济研究所 [2]中国人民大学经济学院 [3]国家行政学院

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2017年第3期144-154,共11页Regional Economic Review

基　　金：中央在京高校重大成果转化项目"京津冀协同一体化发展研究"(2015010017)

摘　　要：统计区是西方部分国家构建国家统计体系的基础区域,对于提高统计数据可信度具有重要意义,也是未来我国统计体系建设的方向。通过回顾美国基准统计区即大都市区的发展历程可以发现,美国大都市统计区发展划可分为三个阶段。美国BEA经济地区的构建过程和实际应用对中国设立统计区具有重要借鉴意义。设立统计区对于维护和提高统计数据的可信度和科学性,优化信息沟通渠道,提升区域政策精准性,完善区域项目评估体系等具有促进作用。随着信息技术的发展和信息资源的普及,统计区不仅应该作为统计实践的基础分析单元,同时也应该成为问题区域识别以及区域政策制定、实施和评估过程中的有效分析对象。Statistical area is a basic area of the construction of the national statistical system in western countries. It has important significance to improve the reliability of statistical data, and is also the direction of China＇s statistical system construction in the future. The paper reviews the history of the development of metropolitan areas which is the basic statistical area in the United States and finds out that it can be divided into three stages. The construction process of the BEA economic areas and its application has great significance to China＇s establishment of statistical area. The paper argues that the establishment of statistical areas is good for the maintenance and improvement of the credibility and scientificity of the statistical data, will optimize the channel of the information communication, improve regional policy accuracy, and has an important influence on the improvement of the regional project evaluation system. With the development of information technology and the popularity of information resources, statistical area should not only be a basic unit of statistical practice, but also should be an effective analysis object for the identification of problem area, and the formulation, implementation and evaluation of regional policy.

关 键 词：统计区 大都市区 BEA经济地区 中国 

分 类 号：C829[社会学—统计学]