312经络锻炼配合中药泡脚对原发性高血压患者的效果观察  

Observation on effect of 312 meridian exercise combined with foot bath of Chinese medicine for primary hypertension patients

作　　者：夏令琼[1] 王红[1] 王鑫[1] 廖色青[1] 李利容[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学第二临床医学院深圳市人民医院中医科,518020

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2017年第14期15-17,共3页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究312经络锻炼配合中药泡脚对原发性高血压患者的效果。方法 90例原发性高血压患者,随机分为试验组和对照组,各45例。试验组予312经络锻炼和中药泡脚治疗,对照组予左旋氨氯地平片口服。观察两组患者的治疗效果及治疗第0、4、8、12周的血压情况。结果试验组治疗总有效率为91.1%,与对照组的95.6%比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗第0、4、8、12周两组收缩压、舒张压比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗第4、8、12周两组收缩压、舒张压均低于本组治疗第0周,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 312经络锻炼法配合中药泡脚干预原发性高血压患者,可发挥与左旋氨氯地平等效的降压效果,从而对患者的临床症状有良好的改善作用。但口服降压药患者依从性欠佳,且有一定的不良反应;而312经络锻炼法和中药泡脚法在临床应用上无任何创伤和毒副作用,且两种方法配合使用可以改善患者的身体素质和机体免疫力,减少高血压并发症的发生,值得在临床护理工作中积极推广和应用。Objective To study the effect of 312 meridian exercise combined with foot bath of Chinese medicine for primary hypertension patients. Methods A total of 90 primary hypertension patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 45 cases in each group. The experimental group received 312 meridian exercise and foot bath of Chinese medicine for treatment, and the control group received oral levamlodipine besylate tablets. Observation were made on therapeutic effect and blood pressure situation after 0, 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment in two groups. Results The experimental group had no statistically significant difference in total treatment effective rate as 91.1%, comparing with 95.6% in the control group （P〉0.05）. Both groups had no statistically significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after 0, 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment （P〉0.05）. Both groups had lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment than after 0 week of treatment, and the difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Combination of 312 meridian exercise and foot bath of Chinese medicine shows equal antihypertensive efficacy to levamlodipine besylate for primary hypertension patients, so as to improve clinical symptoms of patients. Compliance of oral antihypertensive drug is poor in patients, and it has certain adverse reactions, while 312 meridian exercise and foot bath of Chinese medicine have no trauma and＇ side effects in clinical application, and combined use can improve physical quality and body immunity, and reduce occurrence of complications of hypertension. So it is worthy of active promotion and application in clinical nursing work.

关 键 词：原发性高血压 312经络锻炼法 中药泡脚 

分 类 号：R259[医药卫生—中西医结合]