Effects of Site-directed Mutagenesis of L469 in Helix-5 of Human Papillomavirus 16 L1 on Pentamer Formation  

作　　者：PAN Dong WANG Lincong LIU Meiyi JIN Shi WANG Liyan YU Xianghui ZHA Xiao WU Yuqing 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Supramoleeular Structure and Materials [2]College of Computer Science and Technology [3]Institute of Theoretical Chemistry [4]State Engineering Laboratory of AIDS Vaccine, Jilin University, Changehun 130012, P. R. China [5]Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China

出　　处：《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》2017年第3期392-399,共8页高等学校化学研究（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China（Nos. 91027027, 21373101 ）.

摘　　要：Located at the carboxyl terminal of the human papillomavirus major capsid protein L1, helix-5（h5） is cru-cial to L1 folding and pentamer formation. Site-directed mutagenesis of the leucine residue on site 469 into lysine, alanine, serine and glycine was performed to explore the effect of the resultant mutations on L 1 pentamer formation. The soluble yields of the L1 pentamers of the L469A and L469K mutants were nearly two fold higher than that of the wild type. Molecular dynamics simulation was then performed to reveal the intrinsic mechanisms involved in the improvement of L 1 pentamer yield. Accordingly, the secondary structures of h5, β-G2, β-B1, β-C, β-D, and β-F were altered. The altered structures improved the hydrophobic interaction between h5 and fl-core ＂jelly＂ and the stability of h5. The hydrophobic surface area of residue 469 was reduced by 50% relative to that of the wild type. The C--O group of residue 469 and C--N group of L470 were both exposed to the solvent in the L469A mutant. These modifications may account for the increased solubility and stability and the promotion of pentamer formation induced by the point mutation. Therefore, the changes in the hydrophobic properties of h5 and the core structure determined the pentamer formation and solubility. This study may assist the development of a cost-effective platform for the production of prophylactic virus-like particle vaccines.Located at the carboxyl terminal of the human papillomavirus major capsid protein L1, helix-5（h5） is cru-cial to L1 folding and pentamer formation. Site-directed mutagenesis of the leucine residue on site 469 into lysine, alanine, serine and glycine was performed to explore the effect of the resultant mutations on L 1 pentamer formation. The soluble yields of the L1 pentamers of the L469A and L469K mutants were nearly two fold higher than that of the wild type. Molecular dynamics simulation was then performed to reveal the intrinsic mechanisms involved in the improvement of L 1 pentamer yield. Accordingly, the secondary structures of h5, β-G2, β-B1, β-C, β-D, and β-F were altered. The altered structures improved the hydrophobic interaction between h5 and fl-core ＂jelly＂ and the stability of h5. The hydrophobic surface area of residue 469 was reduced by 50% relative to that of the wild type. The C--O group of residue 469 and C--N group of L470 were both exposed to the solvent in the L469A mutant. These modifications may account for the increased solubility and stability and the promotion of pentamer formation induced by the point mutation. Therefore, the changes in the hydrophobic properties of h5 and the core structure determined the pentamer formation and solubility. This study may assist the development of a cost-effective platform for the production of prophylactic virus-like particle vaccines.

关 键 词：Human papillomavirus Capsid protein Helix-5 L1 pentamer 

分 类 号：Q78[生物学—分子生物学] TQ241[化学工程—有机化工]