专科医院医务人员控烟干预效果评价  

Evaluation of tobacco control intervention for medical staffs in specialized hospital

作　　者：郝素华[1] 郝琳 王伟刚[1] 康民瑞[1] 杨民连 刘丽梅[1] 贺曼[1] 索瑞鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省肿瘤医院预防保健科,太原030013 [2]山西省原平市妇幼保健综合科

出　　处：《中国药物与临床》2017年第6期793-796,共4页Chinese Remedies & Clinics

基　　金：山西省科技厅软科学研究项目(2015041037-2)

摘　　要：目的了解专科医院医务人员控烟干预效果。方法对专科医院医务人员进行控烟干预,对比干预前后医务人员控烟知识、态度及行为变化。结果干预前现在吸烟率为9.4%,干预后现在吸烟率为8.3%,干预后较干预前减少17人。干预前后对专科医院医务人员对吸烟与肺癌的关系知晓率最高,分别为97.2%和98.1%,干预前对吸烟与前列腺炎知晓率最低为63.8%,干预后对吸烟与2型糖尿病的知晓率最低为74.2%。干预前后对吸烟与儿童支气管炎的知晓率均为最高,分别为94.5%和96.7%,干预前后对吸烟与儿童中耳炎的知晓率均为最低分别为61.0%和79.6%。干预前后对被动吸烟与肺癌的知晓率均为最高,分别为95.9%和97.9%,干预前对被动吸烟与白血病的知晓率最低为64.9%,干预后对被动吸烟与中风的知晓率最低为78.9%。临床医生在日常诊疗活动中提供戒烟服务有所增加。结论通过一系列的干预措施,干预前后吸烟人数有所减少,对吸烟的认知,吸烟相关疾病的知晓率有所提高,同时,临床医师在日常诊疗活动中也加强了控烟宣传,医院控烟的氛围初步形成。Objective To investigate the effect of tobacco control intervention for medical staffs in the specialized hospital. Methods Tobacco control intervention was carried out for medical staffs in the specialized hospital.The changes of tobacco control knowledge, attitude and behavior among the medical staffs in the specialized hospital before and after the intervention were compared. Results The smoking rate was 9.4% and 8.3% before and after the intervention, respectively. The number of smokers decreased by 17 after the intervention compared with that before the intervention. Before and after the intervention, the awareness rate of smoking and lung cancer was the highest a-mong the medical staffs in the specialized hospital, which was 97.2% and 98.1%, respectively. Before the intervention,the lowest awareness rate of smoking and prostatitis was 63.8%. The lowest awareness rate of smoking and type Ⅱdiabetes was 74.2% after the intervention. Before and after the intervention, the awareness rate of smoking and childhood bronchitis was the highest among the medical staffs in the specialized hospital, which was 94.5% and 96.7%, respec-tively. Before and after the intervention, the awareness rate of smoking and childhood otitis media was the lowest,which was 61.0% and 79.6%, respectively. Before and after the intervention, the awareness rate of passive smoking and lung cancer was the highest, which was 95.9% and 97.9%, respectively. Before the intervention, the lowest aware-ness rate of passive smoking and leukemia was 64.9%. After the intervention, the lowest awareness rate of passive smoking and stroke was 78.9%. The number of smoking cessation services provided by clinicians in daily clinical ac-tivities had been increased. Conclusion Through a series of interventions, the number of smokers after the intervention has been reduced. The awareness of smoking and the awareness rate of smoking-related diseases have been improved. At the same time, clinicians have strengthened tobacco control advocacy in daily clinical acti

关 键 词：医务人员 吸烟 控烟干预 

分 类 号：R197.5[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]