柑橘网棚栽培探讨  

Research for Citrus Planting in Net House

作　　者：张锦松 邓崇岭 王明召 唐燕玲 莫健生 

机构地区：[1]广西特色作物研究院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《南方园艺》2017年第3期1-8,共8页Southern Horticulture

基　　金：广西直属公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项"柑桔网棚栽培研究";"柑桔不同品种网棚栽培技术研究"和"柑橘优良品种及脱毒材料保存利用"(编号:基金业务2010-006;基本业务2011-006和基本业务2014-006;基本业务2013-003);广西桂林市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(20110307);广西柑橘生物学重点实验室培育基地开放课题"柑橘茎尖嫁接脱毒及指示植物鉴定技术研究"(编号:桂柑科201201z002);广西柑橘创新团队(nycytxgxcxtd-0501)

摘　　要：为了探讨柑橘网棚栽培的可行性,2005~2014年开展柑橘网棚栽培研究。结果表明,塑料网棚遮挡一部分太阳光,棚内透光性和散热性减弱是很显著的;柑橘花期和幼果发育期遭遇光照不足与气温偏高,诱发大量落花和异常落果,导致严重减产。在生产中柑橘采用网棚栽培应慎重。The feasibility for citrus planting in net house was studied from 2005 to 2014. The results showed that sunlight was blocked by the net, the light transmittance was investigated and heat dissipation was effected in the nets house. Abnormal blossom and fruit dropping caused the lower yield that due to lack of sunlight and higher temperature in the net house during the period of flowering and young fruits development. The use of citrus planting in nets house should be closely monitored.

关 键 词：柑橘网棚栽培 光照强度 异常落果 

分 类 号：S667[农业科学—果树学]