布列塔尼人文化认同特性的产生、发展与现状  

The Emergence,Development,and Current Situation of Cultural Identity among Bretons

作　　者：陈玉瑶[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社科院民族学与人类学研究所,助理研究员北京100081

出　　处：《世界民族》2017年第3期16-31,共16页Journal of World Peoples Studies

基　　金：2014年国家社会科学基金青年项目:"法兰西民族-国家研究--理论争论与实际建构"(项目编号:14CMZ023);中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所创新工程项目:"‘一带一路’国家的民族问题与民族政策"(法国卷)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：布列塔尼人是欧洲"少数民族",但却不是法国"少数民族"。产生这种悖论的症结,在于大革命以来,法国历届共和主义政府对"单一不可分的法兰西"的坚持。布列塔尼人因其族源、宗教和语言等方面的特性被国际社会承认为欧洲"少数民族",法国政府却始终致力于抑制特殊性、打造民族(nation)同质文化。经过两个世纪的同质化努力,布列塔尼人的文化特性非但没有消除,反而成为20世纪60年代以来地区主义、民族主义诉求的基础与核心。"法国不存在少数群体"的官方宣示,只是雅各宾意识形态延伸至今的思想遗产,远不是实践结果和今日现实。The Bretons are considered as a minority in Europe, but not in France. The reason for this paradox lies in the ＂One and Indivisible＂ principle on which every French government insists since the French Revolution. The Bretons are recognized as ＂ national minority＂ by the international society due to their particularity on ethnic origin, religion and language, but the French government prefers a homogeneous national culture without particularity. After two centuries＇ homogenization, instead of being removed, the Breton＇ s cultural particularity survived and served as a foundation and an essence of the regionalist and nationalist appeal since 1960s. The declaration ＂There is no minority in France＂ reflects a Jacobin ideology that persists even today, yet it is a far cry from the result of real life practice or from the reality of today.

关 键 词：布列塔尼人 文化特性 地区主义 民族主义 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]