诗人作为“代表性人物”的思想传承——论爱默生诗学对金斯堡诗歌创作的影响  

Inheritance of the Idea of Poets as “Representative Men”:The Influence of Emerson's Poetics on Ginsberg's Creation

作　　者：鲜于静[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学外国语学院,北京100101

出　　处：《外国语文》2017年第3期20-25,共6页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：北京市教委社科计划重点项目"爱默生与美国诗歌传统研究"(22213991508101/003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：美国诗人爱默生与金斯堡在迥然不同的历史时期进行诗歌创作,但是爱默生的诗歌和诗学理论无疑对金斯堡的诗歌创作产生了重大影响。爱默生关于诗人作为"代表性人物"的观点使金斯堡认识到了作家的责任与使命,这两位作家作品的相通性主要表现在以下四个方面:诗人对社会主流文化的挑战,诗歌的民族性及其唤起民众觉醒的功用,"催生韵律"的个性化表达,与神秘主义的共通性:直觉性感悟与追求超越。金斯堡在后现代语境中对传统诗人爱默生的回应是对后现代时期主流话语和文化的对抗。American poets Emerson and Ginsberg wrote poems in totally different historical periods, but Emerson＇ s poems and poetic theory had a significant impact on the creation of Ginsberg＇ s poems. Emerson＇ s view about the poets as ＂ Representative Men＂ made Ginsberg aware of the responsibility and mission of the poet, and the similarities of their works are manifested mainly in the following four aspects： poets＇ challenge against the social mainstream culture, nationality of poetry and its function to awaken the people, metre-making argument personalized in expressions, and the connection between poetry and mysticism： intuition and pursuit for transcendence. The echo of Ginsberg in the post-modern context with the traditional poet Emerson is Ginsberg＇ s battle against the mainstream discourse and culture in the post-modem era.

关 键 词：“代表性人物” 民族性 “催生韵律” 神秘主义 

分 类 号：I109.9[文学—世界文学]