清代盛京将军崇实东北边疆治理及其历史意义  

Shengjing General Chongshi's administration of the borderland of northeast China in the Qing dynasty and its historical significance

作　　者：孟繁勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁社会科学院历史研究所,辽宁沈阳110031

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第3期38-46,共9页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2016年国家社会科学基金项目一般项目"清代盛京将军与东北边疆治理研究"阶段性成果(16BZS103)

摘　　要：晚清名臣崇实在出任盛京将军期间,提出并实践了系统的治边思想。他采取"剿抚并用"的策略镇压了农民起义军和马贼,还提出"欲清盗源,先清吏治",采取严厉措施整饬吏治。他在原封禁地区实行扩大开禁与增设州县的政策,还采用"仿督抚之例,以一事权"的原则改革盛京地区管理体制。在边防建设上,他提出添设练军,由李鸿章统一指挥盛京地区海防,并采取各种措施加强边防。崇实的治边思想既有传统治边思想的特点,同时许多举措也具有改革的性质,成效显著,影响深远,开启了晚清时期东北地区改革的序幕,具有重要的历史意义。The famous official Chongshi in the late Qing dynasty was appointed Shengjing General by the central government and he put into practice his own ideas of borderland administration. He adopted the strategy of suppression and appeasement to deal with the peasant uprising army and mounted gangsters. He also proposed that the strict anti-corruption policy was the precondition for eliminating the gangsters. He carried out a flexible policy towards the traditional enclosed area and established more counties and prefectures. He followed the concentrated administration of the inland governor and made reforms on the Shengjing regional management system. He proposed the necessity of the trained army and asked Li Hongzhang to command all the coastal defense of Shengjing area. He took various measures to strengthen the frontier defense. His idea of administering the borderland with an integration of the traditional idea and some reform measures was effective, and initiated the reform with far-reaching impacts on northeast China in the late Qing dynasty.

关 键 词：崇实 东北边疆 治理 历史意义 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]